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CHistory
History · Middlesex Township

13% of Middlesex Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #923 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1908 on, and old-book passages.

0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Middlesex Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Middlesex Township’s history

How historic is Middlesex Township?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Middlesex Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Middlesex Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #923 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Middlesex Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 11%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Middlesex Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Middlesex Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Middlesex Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Middlesex Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Glade Mills
1834–1907
Valencia
1879–today
McFann
1893–1902
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CooperstownGlade MillsMcFannStrables Corners
Gone or out of use
Glade Mill Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Middlesex Township
Glade RunMiddlesexMiddlesex Presbyterian Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Middlesex Township on the map, 1908 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Middlesex Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Middlesex Township on the 1908 USGS mapMiddlesex Township on the 1910 USGS mapMiddlesex Township on the 1950 USGS mapMiddlesex Township on the 1969 USGS map1908New Kensington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Middlesex Township.

The story so far

Middlesex Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Middlesex Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Middlesex Township is a township in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,826 at the 2020 census.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 5,390 to 6,820 (+27%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Middlesex Township in 1883

Passages that mention Middlesex Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first settlers within the present township of Peun located in the southern portion of it— within the former limits of Middlesex Township. Probably the first log cabin was made near the southwest corner of the township. We have the statement from good authority that Clark Eathbun had begunaclear…
History of Butler County, Pennsylvania. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1883Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlers within the present township of Peun located in the southern portion of it— within the former limits of Middlesex Township. Probably the first log cabin was made near the southwest corner of the township. We have the statement from good authority that Clark Eathbun had begunacleariatr and erected a cabin here about the year 1W>.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Middlesex Township, 1834 to 1908

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Post officeThe Glade Mills post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Valencia post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Middlesex - ED 10-…
  5. 1885Born hereWilliam P. Edmunds is born here
  6. 1893Post officeThe McFann post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe McFann post office closes
  9. 1907Post officeThe Glade Mills post office closes
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Middlesex Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Middlesex - ED 10-66
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Middlesex - ED 10-66, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Middlesex Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Middlesex Township’s history

How does Middlesex Township rank for history?

Middlesex Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #923 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Middlesex Township?

13% of Middlesex Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.