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B−History
History · West Buffalo Township

1 of West Buffalo Township’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #717 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Hayes Bridge. Most of West Buffalo Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: maps from 1944 on.

1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About West Buffalo Township’s history

How historic is West Buffalo Township?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives West Buffalo Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Buffalo Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #717 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Buffalo Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 31%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Buffalo Township’s 3.5 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Buffalo Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Buffalo Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Buffalo Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Forest Hill
1850–1905
Rand
1890–1904
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Forest HillJohnstownRandRed BankTannertown
Gone or out of use
Keystone CamplocaleRand SchoolschoolRed Bank Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How West Buffalo Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Buffalo Township.

Read it all →

West Buffalo Township is a second class township in Union County, Pennsylvania. It was created from Buffalo Township, Northumberland County in August 1792. That same summer, Elias Youngman founded the town of Mifflinburg. Youngman also became the first supervisor of West Buffalo Township. Circa 1795, George Rote (Roth/Rhoads) founded the town of Greenville adjacent to Mifflinburg. The division line was Third Street. These towns were part of West Buffalo Township, Northumberland County from 1792 until 1813, when Union County was created on March 22, and Mifflinburg was established as the county seat. In 1827, the Borough of Mifflinburg was incorporated and ceased to be a part of West Buffalo Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Buffalo Township, 1850 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Forest Hill post office opens
  3. 1890Post officeThe Rand post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Post officeThe Rand post office closes
  6. 1905Post officeThe Forest Hill post office closes
  7. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

West Buffalo Township, decade by decade

On the map

West Buffalo Township on the map, 1944 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Buffalo Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Buffalo Township on the 1944 USGS mapWest Buffalo Township on the 1953 USGS mapWest Buffalo Township on the 1965 USGS mapWest Buffalo Township on the 1973 USGS map1944Williamsport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Buffalo Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in West Buffalo Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Hayes Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

King Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to West Buffalo Township

Nobody well known was born in West Buffalo Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Buffalo Township’s history

How does West Buffalo Township rank for history?

West Buffalo Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #717 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Buffalo Township?

One place: the Hayes Bridge (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in West Buffalo Township?

9% of West Buffalo Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.