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West Buffalo Township farm
Pennsylvania›Union County

West Buffalo TownshipPA

A town of 2,852. Public schools that outperform most of Pennsylvania.

6 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Dincher · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of West Buffalo Township

West Buffalo Township, PA · Photo: Dincher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is West Buffalo Township a good place to live?

West Buffalo Township is a solid, middle-of-the-road choice. It grades B overall, ranked 599th of 1032 in Pennsylvania, with no subject far below average. Its best mark is schools: its schools rank ahead of 71% of Pennsylvania towns. It also does better than most on incomes: the median household earns $79K. Its lowest everyday mark is in health: CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 61% of the country. A typical home there costs about $270K, 3.5 years of the Lewisburg area’s $76K median household income. 43% of the land in West Buffalo Township is conserved, against 8.2% in Pennsylvania’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. Bald Eagle State Forest, at 10,181 acres with 20.6 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

What makes West Buffalo Township stand out

Where West Buffalo Township beats most towns.

A commuter town

97% of working residents leave West Buffalo Township for work

Where West Buffalo Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

14% → Mifflinburg Mifflinburg 14% 8% → Kelly Township Kelly Township 8% 4% → Milton Milton 4% 3% → Lewisburg Lewisburg 3% 3% → East Buffalo Township East Buffalo Township 3% 3% → Buffalo Township Buffalo Township 3% West Buffalo Township · 3% stay
274jobs based in West Buffalo Township
3%of working residents work in town
13 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How West Buffalo Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Pennsylvania), ordered by how far West Buffalo Township is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Hayes Bridge
Hayes Bridge · National Register of Historic Places
West Buffalo Township’s story

West Buffalo Township in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2008 and 4 maps from 1944 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to West Buffalo Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in West Buffalo Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPPL Electric Utilities18.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWest Buffalo Twp Mun Auth water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers80% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have West Buffalo Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMifflinburg Area School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Pennsylvania you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereUnion County Board of ElectionsUnion County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Feb 2025
ZIP code1784417844 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in West Buffalo Township.

West Buffalo Township keeps more of its land conserved than most of Pennsylvania and sends most of its workers to Mifflinburg and beyond, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Pennsylvania (mostly inland flooding).

OutdoorsB−

Nearly a third of West Buffalo Township is conserved land

Its 10,600 conserved acres are a larger share of the town than in 97% of Pennsylvania towns.

22 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

#376for trails in PA
43.4%
conserved · 10,600 of 24,400 acres
22 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bald Eagle State Forest20.6 mi10,181

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB+

For schools, West Buffalo Township earns a B+

Its public schools are run by Mifflinburg Area SD. Its one school is below.

71%of PA districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Mifflinburg Area Intrmd SchLargest public elementary schoolGrades 3–5Grades 3–5381B+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within PA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

Most working residents commute out of West Buffalo Township

West Buffalo Township has 274 jobs for its 1,150 working residents: even if every job went to a resident, most would still commute out.

Most working residents leave West Buffalo Township for work: only 3% work in town. At 21 minutes, West Buffalo Township’s average trip to work is where Pennsylvania’s towns sit at 26 minutes and U.S. towns at 25 minutes. Since 2013, West Buffalo Township has added 78 jobs, to 274 in 2023.

3%work in town
West Buffalo TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work21 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town3%6.3%8%
Below the poverty line6.7%7.6%9.6%

Where working residents work

In West Buffalo Township3%
Mifflinburg14%
Kelly Township8%
Milton4%
Lewisburg3%
13 mi
median commute distance
274
jobs based in West Buffalo Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in West Buffalo Township

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 91% of Pennsylvania towns, with expected losses of about $381 per resident a year; that rating is what its C− for hazard risk is built on.

West Buffalo Township’s FEMA risk score is 69 of 100. One flood insurance claim has been paid in West Buffalo Township since 2004.

69risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
69High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windHurricanes
1
paid flood claims since 2004

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

West Buffalo Township has four seasons and pleasant summers

West Buffalo Township has chilly winters and pleasant summers. The July high in West Buffalo Township is 81°F.

29″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–35°
Spring37–58°
Summer59–79°
Fall42–60°
Oct 20
typical first frost
Apr 26
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthC+

For health, West Buffalo Township earns a C+

19% of adults smoke cigarettes in West Buffalo Township. West Buffalo Township beats the Pennsylvania average on 0 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 4. 15% of adults report frequent physical distress in West Buffalo Township.

39%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
West Buffalo TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)19%16%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)26%24%23%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%14%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)18%16%17%
26 measures vs. Pennsylvania
0 better22 too close to call4 worse
What stands outWest Buffalo TownshipPA
More uninsured adults7.7%5.8%
More adults with COPD9.6%7.7%
More smokers18.9%15.8%
Wellspan Evangelical Community Hospital
9.4 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: dental
25th
percentile among PA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about West Buffalo Township

18pages on West Buffalo Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of West Buffalo Township

About 2 of every 100 West Buffalo Township residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Pennsylvania.

Prices by family income, graduation and earnings →

About West Buffalo Township

Township in Pennsylvania, US

West Buffalo Township is a township in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,820 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
38 sq mi

West Buffalo Township’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with West Buffalo Township.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownPA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
West Buffalo Township#599BB−—B+C+
White Deer Township#435B+A—B+C−
Mifflinburg#299A−B+B+B+B
Limestone Township——C+—B+B−
Buffalo Township#618BB−—B+B+
Lewis Township——B—B+C+
Washington Township——C—B+C+

Limestone Township, Lewis Township and Washington Township have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. West Buffalo Township, White Deer Township, Limestone Township, Buffalo Township, Lewis Township and Washington Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare West Buffalo Township with a neighbor →

Questions about West Buffalo Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is West Buffalo Township, PA a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. West Buffalo Township grades B overall, better than 58% of U.S. towns and #599 of 1032 in Pennsylvania. It grades C+ for health and B+ for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is West Buffalo Township, PA expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.