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White Deer Township barn
Pennsylvania›Union County

White Deer TownshipPA

A town of 4,363, settled in 1894. Public schools that outperform most of Pennsylvania.

9 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Dincher · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of White Deer Township

White Deer Township, PA · Photo: Dincher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is White Deer Township a good place to live?

White Deer Township gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $191K, 2.5 years of the Lewisburg area’s $76K median household income. It grades B+ overall, 435th among Pennsylvania's 1032 graded towns. The low prices come with trade-offs. FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 77% of U.S. communities, with inland flooding at the top, and CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 76% of the country. On the plus side, the median household earns $84K. 38% of the land in White Deer Township is conserved, against 8.2% in Pennsylvania’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. The biggest place to walk is Bald Eagle State Forest, 10,726 acres with 10.4 miles of trail. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 69% of U.S. towns.

What makes White Deer Township stand out

Where White Deer Township beats most towns.

A commuter town

95% of working residents leave White Deer Township for work

Where White Deer Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

11% → Milton Milton 11% 6% → Kelly Township Kelly Township 6% 5% → Mahoning Township Mahoning Township 5% 4% → Williamsport Williamsport 4% 3% → East Buffalo Township East Buffalo Township 3% 3% → Gregg Township Gregg Township 3% White Deer Township · 5% stay
1,220jobs based in White Deer Township
5%of working residents work in town
13 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How White Deer Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Pennsylvania), ordered by how far White Deer Township is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Factory Bridge
Factory Bridge · National Register of Historic Places
White Deer Township’s story

132 years in pictures

Census counts: 4,273 in 2000, 4,331 in 2020. The archive holds 4 maps from 1924 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1894White Deer Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to White Deer Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in White Deer Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPPL Electric Utilities18.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPa American White Deer water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet10 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have White Deer Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMilton Area School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Pennsylvania you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereUnion County Board of ElectionsUnion County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Feb 2025
ZIP codes17856, 17837, 17886, 1788717856 77% · 17837 9% · 17886 7% · 17887 7%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in White Deer Township.

White Deer Township keeps more of its land conserved than most of Pennsylvania, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Pennsylvania (mostly inland flooding) and has lost a quarter or more of its jobs in ten years.

OutdoorsC+

Conserved land covers nearly a third of White Deer Township

Its 11,239 conserved acres are a larger share of the town than in 96% of Pennsylvania towns.

12 miles of trail in 3 parks and preserves.

#572for trails in PA
38.1%
conserved · 11,239 of 29,529 acres
12 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bald Eagle State Forest10.4 mi10,726
2. Tiadaghton State Forest—193
3. White Deer Community Park—9

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB+

White Deer Township’s schools rank ahead of 71% of Pennsylvania districts

Its public schools are run by Milton Area SD. Its one school is below.

71%of PA districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
White Deer El SchLargest public elementary schoolGrades 4–5Grades 4–5287B

NCES · EDFacts · graded within PA on state tests and graduation

HealthC−

White Deer Township earns a C− for health

20% of White Deer Township adults smoke cigarettes, above both the Pennsylvania town median (16%) and the median of U.S. towns (14%). 23% of adults say their health is fair or poor in White Deer Township. White Deer Township beats the Pennsylvania average on 1 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 10.

24%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
White Deer TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%16%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)16%14%14%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)23%19%19%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
26 measures vs. Pennsylvania
1 better15 too close to call10 worse
What stands outWhite Deer TownshipPA
More adults treating high blood pressure82.5%79.2%
More uninsured adults8.2%5.8%
Wellspan Evangelical Community Hospital
6.1 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
12th
percentile among PA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

Most of White Deer Township’s workers commute out: the town has 0.6 jobs for each of them

Jobs based here fell from 2,405 in 2013 to 1,220. The average commute for its 1,950 working residents takes 18 minutes, against 26.3 across Pennsylvania.

Most working residents leave White Deer Township for work: only 5% work in town. White Deer Township’s average trip to work is 18 minutes. Since 2013, White Deer Township has lost 1,185 jobs, to 1,220 in 2023.

5%work in town
White Deer TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work18 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line3.6%7.6%9.6%
Working residents who work in town4.9%6.3%8%

Where working residents work

In White Deer Township5%
Milton11%
Kelly Township6%
Mahoning Township5%
Williamsport4%
13 mi
median commute distance
1,220
jobs based in White Deer Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C
Walkability grade: more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

White Deer Township faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 95% of Pennsylvania towns, with expected losses of about $488 per resident a year; that rating is what its C− for hazard risk is built on.

Since 1979, 64 flood insurance claims have been paid out in White Deer Township.

77risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
77High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong wind
64
paid flood claims since 1979
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in White Deer Township

White Deer Township has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 19° and about 29 inches of snow falls in a winter.

29″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter22–38°
Spring38–61°
Summer60–82°
Fall42–63°
Oct 20
typical first frost
Apr 26
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about White Deer Township

19pages on White Deer Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of White Deer Township

About White Deer Township

Township in Pennsylvania, US

White Deer Township is a township in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,331 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
47 sq mi

White Deer Township’s neighbors

9 towns share a border with White Deer Township.

Explore the map →

Kelly Township next door grades higher for schools (A+ to White Deer Township’s B+) and lower for cost of living (B− to A).

How the neighbors grade
TownPA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
White Deer Township#435B+A—B+C−
Buffalo Township#618BB−—B+B+
West Buffalo Township#599BB−—B+C+
Watsontown——B+B+A−C+
Milton#823C+C+BB+C
Delaware Township#508B+B—A−B−
Turbot Township——C—B+C
Kelly Township#303A−B−—A+A−

Watsontown and Turbot Township have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. White Deer Township, Buffalo Township, West Buffalo Township, Delaware Township, Turbot Township and Kelly Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare White Deer Township with a neighbor →

Questions about White Deer Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is White Deer Township, PA a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. White Deer Township grades B+ overall, better than 71% of U.S. towns and #435 of 1032 in Pennsylvania. It grades C− for health and B+ for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is White Deer Township, PA expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A.