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Squire Cheyney FarmSquire Cheyney Farm · Photo: Smallbones · CC0
B+History
History · Thornbury Township

Thornbury Township’s post office opened in 1831, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #548 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Most of Thornbury Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1930.

1831first post office
2on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Thornbury Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Thornbury Township began

When was Thornbury Township founded?

1831

The Thornbury Township post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Thornbury (1831), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 244 in 19302020 census: 3,177195 years

How historic is Thornbury Township?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Thornbury Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Thornbury Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Thornbury Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #548 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Thornbury Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 47%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Thornbury Township’s 12.6 sits above most of its state (79% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Thornbury Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Thornbury Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Thornbury Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Thornbury, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Thornbury
1831–1900
Westtown
1880–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brandywine at ThornburyBridlewood FarmDarlington CornersDeer PointeFair Acres FarmThornburyThornbury KnollWesttown
1cemetery inside Thornbury Township
Old Cheyney

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Thornbury Township on the map, 1901 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Thornbury Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Thornbury Township on the 1901 USGS mapThornbury Township on the 1943 USGS mapThornbury Township on the 1954 USGS mapThornbury Township on the 1968 USGS mapThornbury Township on the 1973 USGS mapThornbury Township on the 1996 USGS map1901West Chester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Thornbury Township.

The story

How Thornbury Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Thornbury Township.

Read it all →

Thornbury Township was organized in 1687 with the appointment of Hugh Durborrow as constable and received its name from Thornbury, in Gloucestershire, England. At the time, no more than five or six families lived within the limits of the township. George Peirce, one of the earliest and most influential inhabitants of the township, was married to a native of Thornbury, England, and the township was purportedly named to compliment her. Thornbury, Birmingham and Westtown townships are the only townships within the present limits of Chester County which were organized before 1704.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Thornbury Township, 1799 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1799Born hereFrancis James is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1831Post officeThe Thornbury post office opens
  5. 1837Born hereDaniel Garrison Brinton is born here
  6. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Chester County - ED 15-81,…
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Chester County - Thornbury - ED 15…
  8. 1880Post officeThe Westtown post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900Post officeThe Thornbury post office closes
  11. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1933In the archiveFIRST FLOOR, EAST WALL FIREPLACE - Richard Woodward House, Concord Road (Thornbury Townsh…
  13. 1958In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, Ned Goode, Photographer July, 1958 VIEW FROM THE NORT…
By decade

Thornbury Township, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Chester County - ED 15-81, ED 15-82, ED 15-83, ED 15-84
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Chester County - ED 15-81, ED 15-82, ED 15-83, ED 15-84, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Thornbury Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Thornbury Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
William J. Barnard Residence
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Three-Cell Plan1
Chambered-Hall Plan1
Dornbusch Type E Lake District Barn1
Dornbusch Type J Pennsylvania Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Thornbury Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500194019601980200020203,177

Grew from 244 people in 1930 to 3,177 in 2020, more than tenfold.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Thornbury Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Thornbury Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Thornbury Township’s history

What year was Thornbury Township founded?

The Thornbury Township post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Thornbury Township rank for history?

Thornbury Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #548 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Thornbury Township?

Two places: the William J. Barnard Residence (listed 1982) and the Squire Cheyney Farm (2010).

How old are the homes in Thornbury Township?

4% of Thornbury Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.