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A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Summit Township · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Summit Township than in 85% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Summit Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (87%). Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 85%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Summit Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

87%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Tornadoes Hurricanes Earthquakes Winter storms Hail Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Summit Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 87% of the building damage FEMA expects in Summit Township, and Summit Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 1%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Summit Township sits
Summit Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Summit Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding87%Strong wind4%Tornadoes4%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $635K a year in losses across Summit Township: $582K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Summit Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Summit Township flood? Sometimes: 12 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Summit Township, from FEMA’s records: 10.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 75% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 1 claim1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198119821996
19812026
12
paid claims since 1981
$152K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$13K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Summit Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Crawford County.
Disasters

The storms Summit Township remembers

None of the 12 disasters declared for Crawford County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Summit Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19962 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, declared for Crawford County
  2. 19811 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Crawford County
  3. 19821 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Summit TownshipCrawford County only

Crawford County has had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Summit Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Summit Township archive →
Next door

Summit Township and its neighbors

Summit Township is 3rd of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Conneaut TownshipAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding2
Summerhill TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding—
Summit TownshipA−less damage than 85%river and rain flooding12
Sadsbury TownshipA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding—
Vernon TownshipB+less damage than 71%river and rain flooding15
Pine Township—451 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Summit Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Summit Township

Is Summit Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Summit Township has lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (87%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Summit Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 12 claims in Summit Township since 1981, $152K in all, or 10.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 75% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Summit Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Crawford County, 12% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Summit Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Summit Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Summit Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (87%), and Summit Township’s rate for it is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Summit Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Summit Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.