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A+History
History · Spring Grove

Spring Grove dates to 1747, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #24 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 199 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1880.

1747founded
1on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Spring Grove’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Spring Grove began

When was Spring Grove founded?

1747

Spring Grove dates its founding to 1747 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 208 in 18802020 census: 2,372279 years

How historic is Spring Grove?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1911.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spring Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spring Grove is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #24 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs put Spring Grove near the top nationally; its age ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spring Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 98%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spring Grove’s 818 sits above most of its state (96% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 199 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1747.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spring Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 199 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
199
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Spring Grove Borough Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Vernacular1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Spring Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spring Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Spring Grove, 1747 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1747
    FoundingSpring Grove is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Post officeThe Spring Grove post office opens
  5. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1923In the archiveSpring Grove PA Reformed PHS578
  7. 1930In the archiveVertical normal fault in Roy Bittinger Quarry
  8. 1949Born hereMichael Bortner is born here
The story

How Spring Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spring Grove.

Read it all →

The site of Spring Grove was laid out in 1747 on the banks of Codorus Creek, midway between York and Hanover, by a surveyor for the Penns. Its growth since that time falls into two periods, each lasting approximately 100 years. The first witnessed development of the borough as an iron-making center. The second, which extends to the present day, is as a papermaking center. The businesses of both periods have relied on certain natural resources of the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Spring Grove, 1886–1907

Passages that mention Spring Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Dr. M. A. Hoke and Dr. C. Bahn, located in the new town of Spring Grove, and have grown up with the place. At Jefferson Dr. William Brinkman succeeded Di-. Hambaugh about forty years ago, and for a long time attended to all the sick in the town and surrounding country, until 1870, when Dr. Z. C. Jo…
History of York County, Pennsylvania1886Read the page →
Read the text

Dr. M. A. Hoke and Dr. C. Bahn, located in the new town of Spring Grove, and have grown up with the place. At Jefferson Dr. William Brinkman succeeded Di-. Hambaugh about forty years ago, and for a long time attended to all the sick in the town and surrounding country, until 1870, when Dr. Z. C. Jones moved to the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
which field he has been eminently successful, and is now enjoying a large patronage. He was the prime mover and worker in securing the incorporation of Spring Grove into a borough, and was the first burgess; he also takes an active interest in the schools and is now serving upon the school board.
History of York County, Pennsylvania1886 · page 119Read the page →
Read the text

which field he has been eminently successful, and is now enjoying a large patronage. He was the prime mover and worker in securing the incorporation of Spring Grove into a borough, and was the first burgess; he also takes an active interest in the schools and is now serving upon the school board.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
he believes best fitted for the office. His efforts have met with unqualified success, and he is justly placed with the solid, substantial men of Spring Grove. In addition to holding a large interest in the brick manufactories mentioned, he is a stockholder in the People's National Bank of Spring G…
History of York County Pennsylvania1907 · page 1016Read the page →
Read the text

he believes best fitted for the office. His efforts have met with unqualified success, and he is justly placed with the solid, substantial men of Spring Grove. In addition to holding a large interest in the brick manufactories mentioned, he is a stockholder in the People's National Bank of Spring Grove.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Spring Grove, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Spring Grove on the map in 1920

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spring Grove.

Spring Grove on the 1920 USGS map1920Hanover sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spring Grove.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Spring Grove PA Reformed PHS578
Retake this viewSpring Grove PA Reformed PHS578, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Spring Grove’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Spring Grove, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500188019001920194019601980200020202,372

Grew from 208 people in 1880 to 2,372 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spring Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Spring Grove’s history

What year was Spring Grove founded?

In 1747, according to Wikidata. Spring Grove’s post office opened in 1911, and the census of 1880 counted 208 people here.

How does Spring Grove rank for history?

Spring Grove is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #24 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Spring Grove?

One place: the Spring Grove Borough Historic District (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Spring Grove?

37% of Spring Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.