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GEORGE TRIMBLE HOUSE, CUMBERLAND COUNTYPhoto: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Silver Spring Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Silver Spring Township faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Silver Spring Township gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns, #742 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%). Flood insurance has paid 43 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 52%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#742 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Silver Spring Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

86%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 14 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Hail Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Silver Spring Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 86% of the building damage FEMA expects in Silver Spring Township, and Silver Spring Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 7% (higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Silver Spring Township sits
Silver Spring Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #742 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Silver Spring Township’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding86%Hurricanes7%Tornadoes3%Everything else3%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Silver Spring Township has more expected damage per building than 72% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.5M a year in losses across Silver Spring Township: $5.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Silver Spring Township covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Silver Spring Township flood? Sometimes: 43 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Silver Spring Township, from FEMA’s records: 5.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 3 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 2 claims1984: 13 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 4 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 13 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 4 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198419962004
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan13 claims · $177K
  • Tropical Storm Lee2 claims · $3K
43
paid claims since 1979
$304K
paid to owners
5
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Silver Spring Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cumberland County.
Disasters

The storms Silver Spring Township remembers

None of the 15 disasters declared for Cumberland County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Silver Spring Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 198413 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 200413 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Depression Ivan, declared for Cumberland County
  3. 19964 flood claims paidThe year of Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression Fran, declared for Cumberland County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Silver Spring TownshipCumberland County only

Cumberland County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Silver Spring Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Silver Spring Township archive →
Next door

Silver Spring Township and its neighbors

Silver Spring Township is 6th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Middlesex TownshipAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding7
MechanicsburgA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding33
South Middleton TownshipA−less damage than 82%river and rain flooding26
Monroe TownshipB+less damage than 70%river and rain flooding346
Hampden TownshipB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding165
Silver Spring TownshipB−less damage than 52%river and rain flooding43
Rye TownshipC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding8

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Silver Spring Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Silver Spring Township

Is Silver Spring Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Silver Spring Township has lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #742 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%) and hurricanes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Silver Spring Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 43 claims in Silver Spring Township since 1979, $304K in all, or 5.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 5 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Ivan (13).

Is Silver Spring Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cumberland County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Silver Spring Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Silver Spring Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Silver Spring Township?

By flood claims, Tropical Storm Ivan: 13 paid, $177K.

Is Silver Spring Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (86%), and Silver Spring Township’s rate for it is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Silver Spring Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Silver Spring Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.