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B−History
History · Shenango Township

Shenango Township’s post office opened in 1888, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #691 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the New Castle Armory. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1970.

1888first post office
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Shenango Township began

When was Shenango Township founded?

1888

The Shenango Township post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Energy (1882), Shenango (1888) and Duckrun (1896), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 7,798 in 19702020 census: 7,133138 years

How historic is Shenango Township?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shenango Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shenango Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shenango Township is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #691 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shenango Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 33%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shenango Township’s 1.4 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shenango Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Energy
1882–1903
Shenango
1888–1893
Duckrun
1896–1902
Altman
1898–1902
Joyce
1900–1904
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AltmanCastlewoodDuckrunEast New CastleEnergyJoyceUnion ValleyWeigletown
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shenango Township
Center United PresbyterianGreenwood MethodistHillview ManorHoly Trinity Polish NationalNormal GlennParksideSaint Philip and JamesSaint VitusSavannah

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Shenango Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shenango Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Shenango Township on the map, 1902 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shenango Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shenango Township on the 1902 USGS mapShenango Township on the 1958 USGS mapShenango Township on the 1969 USGS mapShenango Township on the 1979 USGS mapShenango Township on the 1990 USGS map1902New Castle sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shenango Township.

The story

How Shenango Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shenango Township.

Read it all →

Named for the Shenango River, Shenango Township was incorporated in 1804 as a part of Beaver County, Pennsylvania; Lawrence County did not yet exist. Shenango Township was carved out of the neighboring North Beaver Township, Pennsylvania. At the time of its establishment, Shenango Township stretched from the Shenango River to the Slippery Rock Creek gorge. Over the next 100 years portions of the township would be annexed or reduced to create, South New Castle Borough, Pollock Township (which later became the City of New Castle), Taylor Township, and Slippery Rock Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shenango Township in 1908

Passages that mention Shenango Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jetferson Street. There is some difference of opinion regarding the time this church was erected. Seth Rigby, a former resident of Shenango Township, said he hewed the logs for it before he entered the army, which he did in 1814. Joseph Justice said there was no church erected when he left the town…
20th century history of New Castle and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1908 · page 59Read the page →
Read the text

Jetferson Street. There is some difference of opinion regarding the time this church was erected. Seth Rigby, a former resident of Shenango Township, said he hewed the logs for it before he entered the army, which he did in 1814. Joseph Justice said there was no church erected when he left the town in 1815. It is probable that both

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tlement of the township there were no grist-mills erected, and the nearest one in the early times was to the south, in the present Shenango Township. About 1825 Henry Reynolds built a grist-mill on Hettenbaugh Run, a mile east of the village of Eastbrook, and operated it until 1837, when he sold ou…
20th century history of New Castle and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1908 · page 246Read the page →
Read the text

tlement of the township there were no grist-mills erected, and the nearest one in the early times was to the south, in the present Shenango Township. About 1825 Henry Reynolds built a grist-mill on Hettenbaugh Run, a mile east of the village of Eastbrook, and operated it until 1837, when he sold out to William

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shenango Township, 1840 to 1903

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Born hereOscar Lawrence Jackson is born here
  3. 1882Post officeThe Energy post office opens
  4. 1888Post officeThe Shenango post office opens
  5. 1893Post officeThe Shenango post office closes
  6. 1896Post officeThe Duckrun post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Duckrun post office closes
  9. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1903Post officeThe Energy post office closes
By decade

Shenango Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Shenango Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
New Castle Armory
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Art Deco1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Shenango Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000198020002020Peak: 7,937

Between 7,133 and 7,937 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shenango Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shenango Township’s history

What year was Shenango Township founded?

The Shenango Township post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Shenango Township rank for history?

Shenango Township is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #691 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shenango Township?

One place: the New Castle Armory (listed 1991).

How old are the homes in Shenango Township?

18% of Shenango Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.