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Jobs & commute in Seneca

There are 2.2 jobs in Seneca for every working resident, and 878 people commute in

There are 914 jobs in Seneca for 417 working residents. About one in ten work in Seneca itself; outside it, Cranberry Township draws the most (19%, 1 miles). A typical one-way commute lasts 22 minutes (Pennsylvania 26, U.S. 26).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Seneca apart on work

Seneca is where the jobs are

Seneca has 914 jobs, 2.2 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Seneca than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Seneca fell from 1,716 in 2013 to 914 in 2023, −47%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

30% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 417 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who commutes out of Seneca, and who commutes in

On a workday 381 residents head out to work and 36 work right here.

381live here, work elsewhere
36live and work here
878work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,400
Workday1,900
1,400live here− 380head out to work+ 880come in to work= 1,900on a workday

About 1,900 people are in Seneca on a workday afternoon, 35% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.19jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

2.2 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Seneca

Jobs based in SenecaJobs Seneca residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%24%
Trade, transport & utilities24%23%
Services: health, schools, offices60%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%36%
Over $3,333 a month46%53%

Who does it

29 or younger17%23%
30 to 5454%49%
55 and older29%29%
−47%

Jobs based in Seneca, 2013 → 2023: 1,716 → 914. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Seneca’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Seneca’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi75 miCranberry Township: 19% · 1.1 miOil City: 8% · 3.6 miSugarcreek: 8% · 7.7 miFranklin: 6% · 6.6 miPittsburgh: 4% · 66.3 miSandycreek Township: 3% · 7.3 miCornplanter Township: 2% · 8.8 miMillcreek Township: 1% · 53.4 miTitusville: 1% · 17.4 miErie: 1% · 54.5 miCranberry Township 19%Oil City 8%Sugarcreek 8%Franklin 6%Pittsburgh 4%Seneca
SenecaTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi193 residents
11%10–24 mi44 residents
13%25–50 mi55 residents
30%Over 50 mi125 residents

About 30% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where Seneca’s workers come from

Emlenton: 11 workers live here (1%)Titusville: 13 workers live here (1%)Oil City: 101 workers live here (11%)Franklin: 34 workers live here (4%)ErieSugarcreek: 30 workers live here (3%)PittsburghMillcreek TownshipCranberry Township: 190 workers live here (21%)Rockland Township: 12 workers live here (1%)Sandycreek Township: 14 workers live here (2%)Cornplanter Township: 26 workers live here (3%)Paint Township: 11 workers live here (1%)SenecaCranberry TownshipOil CityFranklinSugarcreekCornplanter TownshipSandycreek TownshipSeneca
121%190
2
Oil City3.6 mi away
11%101
3
Franklin6.6 mi away
4%34
4
Sugarcreek7.7 mi away
3%30
53%26
62%14
7
Titusville17.4 mi away
1%13
81%12
9
Emlenton13.6 mi away
1%11
10
Paint Township18.1 mi away
1%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%472
The top trips

Where Seneca clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 22 minutes to work from Seneca

A year of commuting
167 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Seneca22 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
14%

of Seneca workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Seneca gets to work
95%Drive alone
5%Carpool

Share of the 534 commuters (the 14% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Seneca: questions

What is the median household income in Seneca?

$63,031 (±$19,417) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Seneca?

8.1%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Seneca?

22 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 14% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Seneca work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Cranberry Township (19%, 1 mi), Oil City (8%, 4 mi), Sugarcreek (8%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Seneca without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Seneca, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Seneca

Seneca home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.