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History · Seneca

Seneca’s post office opened in 1856

Most of Seneca was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: maps from 1922 on and the census since 1990.

1856first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Seneca began

When was Seneca founded?

1856

The Seneca post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,029 in 19902020 census: 1,011170 years
Founding year: the first Seneca post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Seneca’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Seneca’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Seneca’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Seneca on the map, 1922 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Seneca. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Seneca on the 1922 USGS mapSeneca on the 1943 USGS mapSeneca on the 1963 USGS mapSeneca on the 1972 USGS map1922Oil City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Seneca.

The story so far

Seneca, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Seneca yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Seneca is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cranberry Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP population was 1,010. This was a decline of 5.1% from the census conducted in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1856. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,065 to 1,011 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Seneca, 1890–1919

Passages that mention Seneca, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The office rooms falling short of their necessities, the splendid new Transit building on the corner of Seneca and Center streets was begun in the spring of 1889. It is above the basement a fourstory structure of pressed brick, Medina sandstone, and terra cotta-work, sixty by one hundred and twenty…
History of Venango County, Pennsylvania. Its past and present, including ..1890 · page 471Read the page →
Read the text

The office rooms falling short of their necessities, the splendid new Transit building on the corner of Seneca and Center streets was begun in the spring of 1889. It is above the basement a fourstory structure of pressed brick, Medina sandstone, and terra cotta-work, sixty by one hundred and twenty feet, with arched main entrance on Seneca street, opening into marbletiled corridors. The architects were Curtis & Archer, of Fredonia, New York. The estimated cost is ninety-thousand dollars.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to twelve feet lower than at present, evidence of which is frequently seen in the remains of old sidewalks where excavations have been made for foundations. On the formation of the city government in 1871 work was begun on Seneca and Main streets, the former being the heaviest grading done in the c…
History of Venango County, Pennsylvania. Its past and present, including ..1890 · page 440Read the page →
Read the text

to twelve feet lower than at present, evidence of which is frequently seen in the remains of old sidewalks where excavations have been made for foundations. On the formation of the city government in 1871 work was begun on Seneca and Main streets, the former being the heaviest grading done in the city, and the present grade was formed, chiefly to raise the flats above high-water mark. Center street was treated likewise, and other streets crossing Seneca. In 1874 a general system of paving and grading was begun and from year to year since streets have been graded until nearly half are

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Anna Crawford, like himself a native of Armstrong county, who survives him, being now (1918) seventy-nine years of age. He died when sixty-eight years old, at Seneca, Venango county, and is buried at Salina, this county. In his earlier years he was a trackman on the railroad, following railroad wor…
Venango County, Pennsylvania, her pioneers and people, embracing a general history of the county, and a genealogical and biographical record of representative families ..1919 · page 741Read the page →
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Anna Crawford, like himself a native of Armstrong county, who survives him, being now (1918) seventy-nine years of age. He died when sixty-eight years old, at Seneca, Venango county, and is buried at Salina, this county. In his earlier years he was a trackman on the railroad, following railroad work for about fifteen years, after which he was successfully

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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People over time

Seneca, census by census

02004006008001,00020002020Peak: 1,065

Between 966 and 1,065 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Seneca’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Seneca

Nobody well known was born in Seneca itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Seneca’s history

What year was Seneca founded?

The Seneca post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.