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AHistory
History · Scranton

Scranton’s post office opened in 1851, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #228 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

35 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Terence V. Powderly House, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 101 buildings between them. 35 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Terence V. Powderly House, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 101 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1851first post office
35on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
39famous people
From Scranton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Scranton began

When was Scranton founded?

1851

The Scranton post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Providence (1811), Hyde Park (1832) and Scrantonia (1850), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 2,730 in 18502020 census: 76,328175 years

How historic is Scranton?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Scranton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Scranton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Scranton is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #228 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Scranton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 78%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Scranton’s 21.8 sits above most of its state (82% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 166 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Scranton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

35 listings protect 166 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
35
National Historic Landmark
1
Terence V. Powderly House
historic buildings protected
166
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Terence V. Powderly House
All 35 listings
Central Railroad of New Jersey Freight StationBuilding · listed 1979Municipal Building and Central Fire Station, 340Building · listed 1981Lackawanna Avenue Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Florence ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1984Grand Army of the Republic BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Steamtown National Historic SiteDistrict · listed 1986Ad-Lin BuildingBuilding · listed 1987First Church of Christ, ScientistBuilding · listed 1988Harrison Avenue BridgeStructure · listed 1988Scranton ArmoryBuilding · listed 1989Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. SiteDistrict · listed 1990Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company FurnaceStructure · listed 1991Century Club of ScrantonBuilding · listed 1996Williams, Roger, Public School No. 10Building · listed 1997Joseph Cassese HouseBuilding · listed 1997Lackawanna County Courthouse and John Mitchell MonumentBuilding · listed 1997Masonic Temple and Scottish Rite CathedralBuilding · listed 1997North Scranton Junior High SchoolBuilding · listed 1999Madison, James, SchoolBuilding · listed 2009Scranton Chamber of Commerce BuildingBuilding · listed 2011Scranton Lace CompanyBuilding · listed 2012Lackawanna Mills and Scranton Button Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2017U.S. Post Office and Court HouseBuilding · listed 2018Dickson WorksBuilding · listed 2024Stoehr and Fister BuildingBuilding · listed 2019Scranton Electric BuildingBuilding · listed 2023St. Luke’s Episcopal Church & Throop Memorial Parish HouseBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Scranton’s post office has been open since 1851. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Providence
1811–1883
Hyde Park
1832–1883
Scrantonia
1850–1851
Scranton
1851–today
Minooka
1880–1917
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Green RidgeHyde ParkKeyser ValleyMinookaMorgan ManorProvidence
Gone or out of use
Bellevue ShaftmineBridge ShaftmineBrisbin ShaftmineCapouse ShaftmineCayuga ShaftmineCentral ShaftmineDiamond ShaftmineDickson ShaftmineHyde Park ShaftmineLeggetts Creek ShaftmineManville ShaftmineMarvine ShaftmineMeadow Brook ShaftmineNational ShaftmineOxford ShaftminePine Brook ShaftmineRichmond ShaftmineScranton Steel Millbuilding
25family graveyards and cemeteries inside Scranton
CathedralGriffenHeermans FamilyItalian AmericanMcDonnellPetersburg MemorialPittston AvenueProvidence JewishRussian Orthodox Cemetery of Saints Peter and PaulSacred Heart LebanesesSacred Hearts of Jesus and MarySaint AnnsSaint John the BaptistSaint Johns Byzantine CatholicSaint Josephs Roman CatholicSaint Mary's Greek OrthodoxSaint MarysSaint Michaels OrthodoxSaint StanislausSaint Stanisluas Polish NationalSaint VladimirSaint Vladimir OidStratfordVon Storch FamilyWashburn Street
See all 25

Cathedral Cemetery · Griffen Cemetery · Heermans Family Burying Ground · Italian American Cemetery · McDonnell Cemetery · Petersburg Memorial Cemetery · Pittston Avenue Cemetery · Providence Jewish Cemetery · Russian Orthodox Cemetery of Saints Peter and Paul · Sacred Heart Lebaneses Cemetery · Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary Cemetery · Saint Anns Cemetery · Saint John the Baptist Cemetery · Saint Johns Byzantine Catholic Cemetery · Saint Josephs Roman Catholic Cemetery · Saint Mary's Greek Orthodox Cemetery · Saint Marys Cemetery · Saint Michaels Orthodox Cemetery · Saint Stanislaus Cemetery · Saint Stanisluas Polish National Cemetery · Saint Vladimir Cemetery · Saint Vladimir Oid Cemetery · Stratford Cemetery · Von Storch Family Cemetery · Washburn Street Cemetery

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Scranton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Scranton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Scranton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Scranton.

Read it all →

In 1771, during the colonial era, Isaac Tripp, the area's first known white settler, built his home here; it still stands in North Scranton, formerly a separate town known as Providence. More settlers from Connecticut Colony came to the area in the late 18th and early 19th centuries following the end of the American Revolutionary War, since their state claimed the area as part of their colonial charter.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Scranton, 1887–1916

Passages that mention Scranton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

county a service that combines a great business executive ability and an unexcelled efficiency in public office. He was born with the city of Scranton and in the city of Scranton in August, 1866, and he has grown with the city and served it well.
Scranton Semi-Centennial Celebration and Third Industrial Exposition1916 · page 54Read the page →
Read the text

county a service that combines a great business executive ability and an unexcelled efficiency in public office. He was born with the city of Scranton and in the city of Scranton in August, 1866, and he has grown with the city and served it well.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scranton was fortunate in having for her chief officer on that day Robert H. McKune, one of the few Mayors of the cities of Pennsylvania who, in the almost general troubles of the times, manfully stood up for law and order. If it is the true history, the city of Scranton was fortunate that the Mayo…
A city's danger and defense. Or, Issues and results of the strikes of 1877, containing the origin and history of the Scranton city guard1887 · page 154Read the page →
Read the text

Scranton was fortunate in having for her chief officer on that day Robert H. McKune, one of the few Mayors of the cities of Pennsylvania who, in the almost general troubles of the times, manfully stood up for law and order. If it is the true history, the city of Scranton was fortunate that the Mayor's posse was composed of just such men as W. W. Scranton, Lewis Bortree, and their associates. If it is the true history, these defendants I repeat, are entitled to a general finding of not guilty. The case is now with you.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
For the past nine years the Scranton & Binghamton Railroad Company has been an important factor in the growth of the City of Scranton. Operating directly or through subsidiary companies a high speed electric interurban railway it provides the thriving towns and villages in the rich agricultural reg…
Scranton Semi-Centennial Celebration and Third Industrial Exposition1916 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

For the past nine years the Scranton & Binghamton Railroad Company has been an important factor in the growth of the City of Scranton. Operating directly or through subsidiary companies a high speed electric interurban railway it provides the thriving towns and villages in the rich agricultural region to the north with a more

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
abouts. By inheritance and purchase he owned at one time over 600 acres of coal lands in the heart of the city of Scranton, and by the sale of these lands he realized a considerable fortune. He was the first burgess of Scranton, and for many
History of Scranton Postoffice1901 · page 19Read the page →
Read the text

abouts. By inheritance and purchase he owned at one time over 600 acres of coal lands in the heart of the city of Scranton, and by the sale of these lands he realized a considerable fortune. He was the first burgess of Scranton, and for many

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Scranton, 1811 to 1946

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Post officeThe Providence post office opens
  3. 1832Post officeThe Hyde Park post office opens
  4. 1850Post officeThe Scrantonia post office opens
  5. 1851Post officeThe Scrantonia post office closes
  6. 1856In the archiveThe Lackawanna Valley
  7. 1860In the archivePavilion at Sanderson's
  8. 1877In the archiveScranton Massacre Position
  9. 1883Post officeThe Providence post office closes
  10. 1883Post officeThe Hyde Park post office closes
  11. 1884BuiltSt. Peter's Cathedral Complex is built
  12. 1888BuiltMunicipal Building and Central Fire Station, 340 is built
  13. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1890BuiltAlbright Memorial Building is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1916Born hereJane Jacobs is born here
  17. 1921Born hereLizabeth Scott is born here
  18. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 143,433
  19. 1943Born hereHoward Gardner is born here
  20. 1946Born hereRobert Reich is born here
By decade

Scranton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Scranton on the map, 1889 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Scranton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Scranton on the 1889 USGS mapScranton on the 1891 USGS mapScranton on the 1947 USGS mapScranton on the 1950 USGS mapScranton on the 1969 USGS mapScranton on the 1976 USGS mapScranton on the 1994 USGS map1889Scranton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Scranton.

Every building

Scranton, building by building, 1884–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Scranton fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 18
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Lackawanna Valley
Retake this viewThe Lackawanna Valley, c. 1856

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Scranton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Scranton, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,0001850190019502000Peak: 143,433

Peaked at 143,433 in 1930; 76,328 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Scranton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

39 famous people were born in Scranton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Scranton’s history

What year was Scranton founded?

The Scranton post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Scranton rank for history?

Scranton is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #228 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Scranton?

35 listings: 29 buildings, among them the Terence V. Powderly House (a National Historic Landmark since 1966), 4 historic districts with 101 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 166 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Scranton?

52% of Scranton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (35), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.