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Scranton - Downtown (48472890492)Photo: Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA · CC BY 2.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Scranton · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Scranton as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Scranton gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns, #791 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). Flood insurance has paid 746 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 54%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#791 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
Hazard risk
B−#791 of 1,037
in Pennsylvania · higher than 54% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
92% of expected building damage
Flood claims
746
paid since 1978 · $14.6M
Flooded more than once
111
properties · 16 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
3
of 18 declared for Lackawanna County

What stands out about Scranton’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Scranton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

92%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Hail Winter storms Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 10% of Scranton’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Scranton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 92% of the building damage FEMA expects in Scranton, and Scranton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Scranton sits
Scranton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #791 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Scranton’s residents live in 27 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding92%Hurricanes3%Everything else4%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Scranton has more expected damage per building than 76% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $21.3M a year in losses across Scranton: $16.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 27 census tracts by where Scranton’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Scranton flood? Yes: 746 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Scranton, from FEMA’s records: 21.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 85% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 3 claims1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 64 claims1986: 69 claims1987: 2 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 295 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 2 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 18 claims2004: 164 claims2005: 26 claims2006: 65 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 3 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 1 claim2018: 3 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 16 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 2 claims2026: 1 claim198619962004
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan161 claims · $3.6M
  • Hurricane Gloria64 claims · $581K
  • Hurricane Floyd2 claims · $4K
746
paid claims since 1978
$14.6M
paid to owners
111
homes flooded more than once
$20K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (16)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Scranton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Lackawanna County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
44flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
1flood-prone home bought out and moved
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Scranton

Disasters that paid out in Scranton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Scranton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides117 households applied for aid$242K aid approved65 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2004Tropical Depression Ivan375 households applied for aid$881K aid approved161 flood claims paid for it, $3.6M
  3. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding12 households applied for aid$22K aid approved18 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ScrantonLackawanna County only

Lackawanna County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Scranton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Scranton archive →
Next door

Scranton and its neighbors

Scranton is 7th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
DunmoreAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding1
Roaring Brook TownshipAless damage than 89%river and rain flooding2
South Abington TownshipAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding7
Spring Brook TownshipB+less damage than 74%river and rain flooding—
TaylorB+less damage than 72%river and rain flooding1
Ransom TownshipB−more damage than 51%river and rain flooding9
ScrantonB−more damage than 54%river and rain flooding746
MoosicCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding15

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Scranton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Scranton

Is Scranton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Scranton has higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #791 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Scranton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 746 claims in Scranton since 1978, $14.6M in all, or 21.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 85% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 111 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Ivan (161).

Is Scranton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Lackawanna County, 29% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Scranton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Scranton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Scranton?

By FEMA money that reached Scranton, Tropical Depression Ivan (2004): 375 households applied for aid, $881K approved. By flood claims, Tropical Storm Ivan: 161 paid, $3.6M.

Is Scranton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (92%), and Scranton’s rate for it is higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Scranton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Scranton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.