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CHistory
History · Oakland Township

12% of Oakland Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #938 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1909 on, and old-book passages.

0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Oakland Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Oakland Township’s history

How historic is Oakland Township?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Oakland Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oakland Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #938 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oakland Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 9%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oakland Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oakland Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oakland Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oakland Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Oakland
1856–1907
Boydstown
1861–1867
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BoydstownNorth OaklandWoodbine
Gone or out of use
Millingar SchoolschoolWhitmire Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oakland Township
North ButlerSaint JosephsSaint WendelinWhitmire

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Oakland Township on the map, 1909 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oakland Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oakland Township on the 1909 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1911 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1964 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1972 USGS mapOakland Township on the 1993 USGS map1909Butler sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oakland Township.

The story so far

Oakland Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Oakland Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Oakland Township is a township that is located in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,772 at the time of the 2020 census.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,987 to 2,769 (-7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Oakland Township in 1927

Passages that mention Oakland Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The villages of Oakland Township have borne respectively the following names: Springfield, North Oakland, Woodbine, Boydstown, St. Joe Station, and Oneida. Inducements were offered settlers in 1830 to locate near the Donegal Township line, at Springfield, it being represented that stone, coal, lime…
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 543Read the page →
Read the text

The villages of Oakland Township have borne respectively the following names: Springfield, North Oakland, Woodbine, Boydstown, St. Joe Station, and Oneida. Inducements were offered settlers in 1830 to locate near the Donegal Township line, at Springfield, it being represented that stone, coal, limestone and fire-clay there abounded in sufficient quantities to make it an active business center.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Oakland Township was established under its present name and within its present boundaries in 1854. It was probably settled about the same time as were Butler and Donegal Townships, it forming a part of these until the year above mentioned. The O’Donnells, of Donegal, Ireland, and the Whitmires, of …
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 542Read the page →
Read the text

Oakland Township was established under its present name and within its present boundaries in 1854. It was probably settled about the same time as were Butler and Donegal Townships, it forming a part of these until the year above mentioned. The O’Donnells, of Donegal, Ireland, and the Whitmires, of Berks County, Pennsylvania, both came to this section in 1798, and other pioneers of near the same period were Thomas Dugan and wife and John Green and John Lowe.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Oakland Township, 1856 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe North Oakland post office opens
  3. 1861Post officeThe Boydstown post office opens
  4. 1867Post officeThe Boydstown post office closes
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Oakland - ED 10-69
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe North Oakland post office closes
  8. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Oakland Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Oakland - ED 10-69
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Oakland - ED 10-69, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Oakland Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Oakland Township

Nobody well known was born in Oakland Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Oakland Township’s history

How does Oakland Township rank for history?

Oakland Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #938 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Oakland Township?

12% of Oakland Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.