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Donegal Township hilly meadowPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
C+History
History · Donegal Township

17% of Donegal Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1900 on and old-book passages.

0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

Where Donegal Township’s name came from

How did Donegal Township get its name?

Donegal Township was named after the town and county of Donegal in Ireland.

How historic is Donegal Township?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
History grade

What drives Donegal Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Donegal Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Donegal Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Donegal Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Donegal Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Donegal Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Donegal Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saint Joe
1877–1902
Rattigan
1886–1902
Saint Joe Station
1886–1904
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MillerstownRattiganSaint Joe
Gone or out of use
North Oakland Stationlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Donegal Township
HemphillWilson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Donegal Township on the map, 1900 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Donegal Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Donegal Township on the 1900 USGS mapDonegal Township on the 1964 USGS mapDonegal Township on the 1972 USGS mapDonegal Township on the 1993 USGS map1900Kittanning sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Donegal Township.

The story so far

Donegal Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Donegal Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Donegal Township is a township in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,821 at the 2020 census. It was named after the town and county of Donegal in Ireland.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,864 to 1,823 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Donegal Township in 1927

Passages that mention Donegal Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

So far as the author is able to learn, the first settler of Donegal Township was James Hemphill, who came to this township in 1795. He was a man who delighted in hunting and in frontier exploits. It is related of him that he would load his gun with slugs, secret himself in a tree top near a deer li…
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 232Read the page →
Read the text

So far as the author is able to learn, the first settler of Donegal Township was James Hemphill, who came to this township in 1795. He was a man who delighted in hunting and in frontier exploits. It is related of him that he would load his gun with slugs, secret himself in a tree top near a deer lick, and shoot into a drove of deer as they were gathered about the lick, often killing several at one shot.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Donegal Township, 1877 to 1904

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1877Post officeThe Saint Joe post office opens
  3. 1886Post officeThe Rattigan post office opens
  4. 1886Post officeThe Saint Joe Station post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1902Post officeThe Saint Joe post office closes
  8. 1902Post officeThe Rattigan post office closes
  9. 1904Post officeThe Saint Joe Station post office closes
By decade

Donegal Township, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Donegal Township

Nobody well known was born in Donegal Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Donegal Township’s history

How does Donegal Township rank for history?

Donegal Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Donegal Township?

17% of Donegal Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.