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History · New Market

New Market’s post office opened in 1823, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1906 on and the census since 1840.

1823first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
Photo: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How New Market began

When was New Market founded?

1823

The New Market post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 170 in 18402020 census: 705203 years
Founding year: the first New Market post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about New Market’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Market’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Market’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

New Market on the map, 1906 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Market. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Market on the 1906 USGS mapNew Market on the 1943 USGS mapNew Market on the 1956 USGS mapNew Market on the 1963 USGS mapNew Market on the 1972 USGS mapNew Market on the 1987 USGS mapNew Market on the 1998 USGS map1906New Cumberland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Market.

The story

How New Market came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Market.

Read it all →

In 1744 David Priest accepted a warrant of a 400-acre land tract, which was sold in 1756 to the Willis family. In 1807, Henry Mosser and William Culbertson laid out the village into 120 lots. A ferry, originally owned and operated by John Harris Jr., was operated in New Market continuously through multiple owners and eventually the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1740 until about 1820.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Market in 1886

Passages that mention New Market, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and used up a large amount of timber from York County. ' He laid out the town of New Citmberland in 1814. Much of what is now fertile land below New Market, was at one time a swamp, with the Marsh Run passing through it. Farther down is a small stream called Rattling Run, named after " Jim Rattler,…
History of York County, Pennsylvania1886 · page 642Read the page →
Read the text

and used up a large amount of timber from York County. ' He laid out the town of New Citmberland in 1814. Much of what is now fertile land below New Market, was at one time a swamp, with the Marsh Run passing through it. Farther down is a small stream called Rattling Run, named after " Jim Rattler," a colored man, who had a cabin

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
uation £2,620 in money, which was the highest in the township. The ferry mentioned extended across the Susquehanna below the present site of New Market, in Fairview, and the land owned was afterward known as the Simpson property, later as the Haldeman estate. Eli Lewis who afterward founded the tow…
History of York County Pennsylvania From the Earliest Time to the Present1886Read the page →
Read the text

uation £2,620 in money, which was the highest in the township. The ferry mentioned extended across the Susquehanna below the present site of New Market, in Fairview, and the land owned was afterward known as the Simpson property, later as the Haldeman estate. Eli Lewis who afterward founded the town of Lewisberrv owned

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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People over time

New Market, census by census

02004006008001850190019502000Peak: 816

Between 170 and 816 people in every census since 1840.

3 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Market’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Market

Nobody well known was born in New Market itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Market’s history

What year was New Market founded?

The New Market post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.