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AHistory
History · New Brighton

New Brighton dates to 1788, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #146 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Merrick Art Gallery and the Irish-Townsend House. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1840.

1788founded
2on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
15famous people
From New Brighton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Brighton began

When was New Brighton founded?

1788

New Brighton dates its founding to 1788 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 981 in 18402020 census: 5,729238 years

How historic is New Brighton?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Brighton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Brighton is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #146 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Brighton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 86%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Brighton’s 5.4 sits above most of its state (68% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1788.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Brighton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

New Brighton, building by building, 1886–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Brighton fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

New Brighton on the map, 1901 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Brighton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Brighton on the 1901 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1953 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1969 USGS mapNew Brighton on the 1979 USGS map1901Beaver sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Brighton.

The story

How New Brighton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Brighton.

Read it all →

In the past, New Brighton had industries in pottery, bricks, sewer pipe, glass, flour, twine, lead kegs, refrigerators, bath tubs, wall paper, steel castings, nails, rivets, and wire.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Brighton in 1888

Passages that mention New Brighton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

it, are briefly related as follows: To meet the demands of a trade then springing into life, it was thought desirable to build a bridge connecting Brighton and these lands. A charter had been procured for that purpose, providing for the erection of a bridge across the waters of the Beaver, to conne…
History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1888 · page 444Read the page →
Read the text

it, are briefly related as follows: To meet the demands of a trade then springing into life, it was thought desirable to build a bridge connecting Brighton and these lands. A charter had been procured for that purpose, providing for the erection of a bridge across the waters of the Beaver, to connect Brighton and the site of New Brighton, stipulating that it should be built in front of Brighton, now Beaver Falls. The parties who had the charter desired to build the bridge so that its eastern terminus would be on what is now Bridge street in New Brighton, but were met with the difRculty that in so doing the terminus of the Brighton side would not be in front of Brighton, and hence would vio-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
THE borough of Fallston is situated at the falls of Big Beaver river, about two miles from its mouth, in a region of great natural and historic interest. On the opposite or east side of the river is the beautiful and thrifty town of New Brighton, with which it is connected by an iron bridge ; but, …
History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1888 · page 471Read the page →
Read the text

THE borough of Fallston is situated at the falls of Big Beaver river, about two miles from its mouth, in a region of great natural and historic interest. On the opposite or east side of the river is the beautiful and thrifty town of New Brighton, with which it is connected by an iron bridge ; but, stronger yet, by the memory of pioneer conflicts and privations.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Brighton, 1788 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingNew Brighton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1849Post officeThe New Brighton post office opens
  5. 1861Born hereL. B. Hanna is born here
  6. 1883In the archiveNew Brighton, Pa. 1883
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Born hereFredric Hope is born here
  9. 1901In the archiveNew Brighton, Pennsylvania 1901
  10. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1923In the archiveNew Brighton PA Presby PHS403
  12. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 9,950
  13. 1940In the archiveHousing conditions in one house in Negro quarter of New Brighton, Pennsylvania
  14. 1955Born hereJack Clark is born here
  15. 1964Born hereShane Douglas is born here
By decade

New Brighton, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Brighton, Pa. 1883
Retake this viewNew Brighton, Pa. 1883, 1883

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Brighton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in New Brighton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Merrick Art Gallery
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Greek Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Brighton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001850190019502000Peak: 9,950

Peaked at 9,950 in 1930; 5,729 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Brighton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in New Brighton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Brighton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Brighton’s history

What year was New Brighton founded?

In 1788, according to Wikidata. New Brighton’s post office opened in 1849, and the census of 1840 counted 981 people here.

How does New Brighton rank for history?

New Brighton is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #146 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Brighton?

Two places: the Merrick Art Gallery (listed 1983) and the Irish-Townsend House (2024).

How old are the homes in New Brighton?

55% of New Brighton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.