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John Williams HouseJohn Williams House · Photo: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History
History · Monroe Township

19% of Monroe Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #500 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the John Williams House. Below: 2 old photos and papers and maps from 1904 on.

1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Monroe Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Monroe Township’s history

How historic is Monroe Township?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Monroe Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monroe Township is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #500 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monroe Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 52%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monroe Township’s 1.5 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monroe Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Allen
1828–today
Churchtown
1828–1828
Williams Mill
1873–1911
Brandtsville
1879–1903
Trindle Springs
1889–1915
Williams Grove
1911–1928
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AllenBrandtsvilleChurchtownLe High ParkLeidighsLocust PointRoxburyTrindle SpringsWhite Rock AcresWilliams Grove
Gone or out of use
Bethel ChurchchurchMennonite ChurchchurchOak Grove SchoolschoolSalem ChurchchurchWilliams Milllocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monroe Township
Bakers ChurchBethelChurchtown MennoniteMount ZionOld

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Monroe Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monroe Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Monroe Township on the map, 1904 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monroe Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monroe Township on the 1904 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1943 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1952 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1968 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1973 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1987 USGS mapMonroe Township on the 1999 USGS map1904Carlisle sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monroe Township.

The story so far

Monroe Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Monroe Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Monroe Township is a township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,823 at the 2010 census.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 5,823 to 6,230 (+7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Monroe Township, 1828 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Allen post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Churchtown post office opens
  4. 1828Post officeThe Churchtown post office closes
  5. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Cumberland County - ED 21-…
  6. 1873Post officeThe Williams Mill post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1911Post officeThe Williams Mill post office closes
By decade

Monroe Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Cumberland County - ED 21-32, ED 21-33, ED 21-34, ED 21-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Cumberland County - ED 21-32, ED 21-33, ED 21-34, ED 21-…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monroe Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Monroe Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
John Williams House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Monroe Township

Nobody well known was born in Monroe Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monroe Township’s history

How does Monroe Township rank for history?

Monroe Township is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #500 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monroe Township?

One place: the John Williams House (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Monroe Township?

19% of Monroe Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.