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Jobs & commute in Midway

Midway at work: jobs, income and the commute

Working residents average 15 minutes each way (Pennsylvania 26, U.S. 26). 0% of workers have no commute at all, next to 16% for Pennsylvania as a whole. Only 2% work in Midway; the top destination outside it is Hanover (14%, 1 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Midway: the gist

Fewer jobs are based in Midway than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Midway fell from 1,191 in 2013 to 647 in 2023, −46%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Midway are quick

The average trip to work takes 15 minutes, against 26 across Pennsylvania. That’s about 84 hours a year less on the road than the typical Pennsylvania worker. Time on the road ↓

Few Midway workers work from home

Only 0% of workers work from home, against 16% across Pennsylvania. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 486 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The jobs

The kinds of work in Midway

647 jobs are based in Midway.

Jobs based in MidwayJobs Midway residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%31%
Trade, transport & utilities45%17%
Services: health, schools, offices46%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%26%
Over $3,333 a month60%58%

Who does it

29 or younger17%22%
30 to 5453%53%
55 and older31%25%
−46%

Jobs based in Midway, 2013 → 2023: 1,191 → 647. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Midway’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Commuting from Midway: about 15 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
113 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Midway15 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Midway workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Midway gets to work
91%Drive alone
9%Carpool

Share of the 433 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

How a workday changes Midway

On a workday 478 residents head out to work, 8 work right here, and 639 people come in from elsewhere.

478live here, work elsewhere
8live and work here
639work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night860
Workday1,000
860live here− 480head out to work+ 640come in to work= 1,000on a workday

About 1,000 people are in Midway on a workday afternoon, 19% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.33 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Midway goes to work

Westminster: 7 residents work here (1%)Frederick: 10 residents work here (2%)McSherrystownNew Oxford: 12 residents work here (2%)Gettysburg: 9 residents work here (2%)Hanover: 68 residents work here (14%)Heidelberg TownshipJackson TownshipWest Manheim TownshipWest Manchester Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Hamilton TownshipMount Pleasant TownshipOxford Township: 17 residents work here (3%)Penn Township: 57 residents work here (12%)Conewago Township: 23 residents work here (5%)Straban Township: 15 residents work here (3%)MidwayHanoverPenn TownshipConewago TownshipOxford TownshipStraban TownshipNew OxfordMidway
1
Hanover1.2 mi away
14%68
2
Penn Township2.2 mi away
12%57
35%23
4
Oxford Township3.6 mi away
3%17
5
Straban Township10.1 mi away
3%15
6
New Oxford4.6 mi away
2%12
72%12
8
Frederick, MD33.5 mi away
2%10
9
Gettysburg12.3 mi away
2%9
10
Westminster, MD15.8 mi away
1%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
53%256
The top trips

Where Midway clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Midway

10 mi25 mi40 miHanover: 14% · 1.2 miPenn Township: 12% · 2.2 miConewago Township: 5% · 1.2 miOxford Township: 3% · 3.6 miStraban Township: 3% · 10.1 miNew Oxford: 2% · 4.6 miWest Manchester Township: 2% · 14.7 miFrederick: 2% · 33.5 miGettysburg: 2% · 12.3 miWestminster: 1% · 15.8 miHanover 14%Penn Township 12%Conewago Township 5%Oxford Township 3%Midway
MidwayTop destinations (size = commuters)
48%Under 10 mi217 residents
20%10–24 mi93 residents
15%25–50 mi68 residents
17%Over 50 mi77 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

The towns around Midway

McSherrystown: few work hereMcSherrystownMidway
10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Jobs & commute next door

TownMidway workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Midway–——15 min$41,234
McSherrystownunder 2%C−B16 min$61,159

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Midway’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Midway: questions

What is the median household income in Midway?

$41,234 (±$13,849) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Midway?

1.9%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Midway?

15 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Midway work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hanover (14%, 1 mi), Penn Township (12%, 2 mi), Conewago Township (5%, 1 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Midway without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Midway, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Midway

Midway home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.