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C+History
History · Midland

Midland dates to 1905, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1910.

1905founded
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
4famous people
From Midland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Midland began

When was Midland founded?

1905

Midland dates its founding to 1905 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,244 in 19102020 census: 2,433121 years

How historic is Midland?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1906.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Midland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Midland is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Midland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Midland’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1905.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Midland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Midland on the map, 1901 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Midland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Midland on the 1901 USGS mapMidland on the 1954 USGS mapMidland on the 1969 USGS mapMidland on the 1979 USGS map1901Beaver sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Midland.

People over time

Midland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,491

Peaked at 6,491 in 1950; 2,433 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Midland’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Midland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Midland.

Read it all →

Native American petroglyphs exist in the area surrounding Midland, including on Babbs Island, the Little Beaver Creek, and Shippingport Bridge.

In 1905, Pittsburgh agent T. K. Miller purchased land on behalf of a group of industrialists who would form the Midland Steel Company and with it, the borough of Midland as a company town in 1906. Other companies would begin operations in the town as well. In 1911, Midland Steel Company sold its operations to the Pittsburgh Crucible Steel Company, a division of the larger Crucible Steel Company of America. By the end of the First World War, Crucible employed 2,700 men.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Midland in 1914

Passages that mention Midland, cut from the printed page as they were published.

great deal of grade and excavation contracting. He also acquired real estate holdings of value in this town, still retaining title to several properties. On October 31, 1912, he moved to his present home in the newly platted town of Midland, Pennsylvania, where he continues in the contracting busin…
Genealogical and personal history of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1914 · page 750Read the page →
Read the text

great deal of grade and excavation contracting. He also acquired real estate holdings of value in this town, still retaining title to several properties. On October 31, 1912, he moved to his present home in the newly platted town of Midland, Pennsylvania, where he continues in the contracting business, on a larger scale than heretofore, employing forty men and keeping eleven teams in constant use. His judgment in moving to a town then in the first stage of growth and as yet not fully developed has been proven of the best, as he has been awarded the contracts for many

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
fied with the interests of a number of other corporations in official and other capacity, a partial list being as follows: Vice-president of the Crucible Steel Works of America, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; president of the Pittsburgh Crucible Steel Works at Midland, Pennsylvania; president of the …
Genealogical and personal history of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1914 · page 618Read the page →
Read the text

fied with the interests of a number of other corporations in official and other capacity, a partial list being as follows: Vice-president of the Crucible Steel Works of America, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; president of the Pittsburgh Crucible Steel Works at Midland, Pennsylvania; president of the Midland Trust Company; president of the Midland Water Works; president of the Crucible Coal Company; and a director in the Beaver National Bank. It is a fact worthy of mention that in the history of steel making the Pittsburgh Crucible Steel Works at Midland, Penn-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Midland, 1901 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1905
    FoundingMidland is established
  4. 1906Post officeThe Midland post office opens
  5. 1914Born hereJohn Hardon is born here
  6. 1930Born hereRalph Francis Scalera is born here
  7. 1938In the archiveSteelworker
  8. 1942Born hereGene Epley is born here
  9. 1946Born hereSimmie Hill is born here
  10. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 6,491
By decade

Midland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Midland, building by building, 1911–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Midland fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Steelworker
Retake this viewSteelworker, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Midland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Midland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Midland’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Midland’s history

What year was Midland founded?

In 1905, according to Wikidata. Midland’s post office opened in 1906, and the census of 1910 counted 1,244 people here.

How does Midland rank for history?

Midland is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Midland?

39% of Midland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1944.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.