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Jobs & commute in Middletown

Most of Middletown commutes out: there are 0.4 jobs for every working resident

The average commute takes 25 minutes each way; Pennsylvania averages 26, the U.S. 26. Employers in Middletown report 1,575 jobs, and 3,547 of its residents work somewhere. 18% of workers have no commute at all, next to 16% for Pennsylvania as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Middletown, in a few figures

The better-paid jobs are outside Middletown

65% of Middletown residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 34% of the jobs based in Middletown pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 98% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Stores, warehouses and trucking

42% of the jobs in Middletown are in trade, transport and utilities, against 23% of the jobs its residents hold. The jobs ↓

Many jobs in Middletown pay little

26% of the jobs based in Middletown pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. Young workers hold many of them: 30% of all the jobs here go to people 29 or younger. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

★ What stands out · The jobs

What Middletown’s employers do

Jobs based in MiddletownJobs Middletown residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%16%
Trade, transport & utilities42%23%
Services: health, schools, offices53%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less26%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month40%22%
Over $3,333 a month34%65%

Who does it

29 or younger30%19%
30 to 5445%54%
55 and older26%27%
+34%

Jobs based in Middletown, 2013 → 2023: 1,179 → 1,575. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Middletown’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Middletown

On a workday 3,489 residents head out to work, 58 work right here, and 1,517 people come in from elsewhere.

3,489live here, work elsewhere
58live and work here
1,517work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,600
Workday5,700
7,600live here− 3,500head out to work+ 1,500come in to work= 5,700on a workday

About 5,700 people are in Middletown on a workday afternoon, 26% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.44jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

14% of working residents work in Bethlehem

New YorkFreemansburgFountain Hill: 101 residents work here (3%)Easton: 77 residents work here (2%)Allentown: 261 residents work here (7%)Bethlehem: 479 residents work here (14%)Philadelphia: 87 residents work here (2%)Lower Nazareth Township: 81 residents work here (2%)Hanover Township: 133 residents work here (4%)Lower Saucon TownshipUpper Macungie Township: 115 residents work here (3%)Whitehall TownshipPalmer Township: 93 residents work here (3%)Moore TownshipBethlehem Township: 304 residents work here (9%)MiddletownBethlehemBethlehem TownshipAllentownHanover TownshipUpper Macungie TownshipFountain HillMiddletown
1
Bethlehem2.6 mi away
14%479
29%304
3
Allentown8.8 mi away
7%261
4
Hanover Township4.1 mi away
4%133
53%115
6
Fountain Hill4.7 mi away
3%101
7
Palmer Township5.1 mi away
3%93
8
Philadelphia45 mi away
2%87
92%81
10
Easton6.3 mi away
2%77
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%1,816
The top trips

Where Middletown clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 25 minutes each way, about the PA average

A year of commuting
190 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Middletown25 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Middletown workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Middletown gets to work
89%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Transit
1%Walk

Share of the 3,227 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Middletown

10 mi25 mi50 mi55 miBethlehem: 14% · 2.6 miBethlehem Township: 9% · 1.5 miAllentown: 7% · 8.8 miHanover Township: 4% · 4.1 miUpper Macungie Township: 3% · 16.6 miFountain Hill: 3% · 4.7 miPalmer Township: 3% · 5.1 miPhiladelphia: 2% · 45 miLower Nazareth Township: 2% · 4.3 miEaston: 2% · 6.3 miBethlehem 14%Bethlehem Township 9%Allentown 7%Hanover Township 4%Middletown
MiddletownTop destinations (size = commuters)
55%Under 10 mi1,946 residents
17%10–24 mi608 residents
15%25–50 mi531 residents
13%Over 50 mi459 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

14% of Middletown works in a bordering town

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Freemansburg20 min
Bethlehem22 min
Middletown25 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMiddletown workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Middletown–——25 min$97,607
Freemansburgunder 3%B+B20 min$88,750
Bethlehem14%C+A+22 min$68,879

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Bethlehem. Darker towns draw more of Middletown’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Middletown: questions

What is the median household income in Middletown?

$97,607 (±$13,810) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Middletown?

8.8%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Middletown?

25 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Middletown work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bethlehem (14%, 3 mi), Bethlehem Township (9%, 2 mi), Allentown (7%, 9 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Middletown without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Middletown, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Middletown

Middletown home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.