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AHistory
History · Hummelstown

Hummelstown dates to 1762, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #172 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1840.

1762founded
4on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Hummelstown began

When was Hummelstown founded?

1762

Hummelstown dates its founding to 1762 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 480 in 18402020 census: 4,544264 years

How historic is Hummelstown?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hummelstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hummelstown is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #172 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hummelstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 83%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hummelstown’s 11.0 sits above most of its state (78% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). Two sources give 1762.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hummelstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hummelstown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hummelstown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Hummelstown on the map, 1892 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hummelstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hummelstown on the 1892 USGS mapHummelstown on the 1924 USGS mapHummelstown on the 1947 USGS mapHummelstown on the 1956 USGS mapHummelstown on the 1969 USGS mapHummelstown on the 1974 USGS mapHummelstown on the 1990 USGS map1892Hummelstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hummelstown.

Every building

Hummelstown, building by building, 1895–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hummelstown fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Hummelstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hummelstown.

Read it all →

Hummelstown was founded as "Fredrickstown" in 1762 by two Germans, Frederick and Rosina Hummel. They purchased the land for 200 pounds sterling, then divided the area into building lots, which were sold to German settlers. During the mid-19th century, the Union Canal along Swatara Creek was an important factor in the development of the local economy, promoting trade and transportation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hummelstown in 1907

Passages that mention Hummelstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hummelstown, located in Hummelstown township, was platted 1762, as "Frederickstown," by Frederick Hummell, but subsequent to his death was changed to Hummelstown. It was incorporated as a borough August 26, 1874.
History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania1907 · page 81Read the page →
Read the text

Hummelstown, located in Hummelstown township, was platted 1762, as "Frederickstown," by Frederick Hummell, but subsequent to his death was changed to Hummelstown. It was incorporated as a borough August 26, 1874.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Among the stone quarries of much value and commercial importance, within Dauphin county, is the Hummelstown brown-stone quarries, about three miles out from Hummelstown. These quarries were opened about 1867, and for about thirty years have been very extensively operated by a company owning a line …
History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania1907 · page 328Read the page →
Read the text

Among the stone quarries of much value and commercial importance, within Dauphin county, is the Hummelstown brown-stone quarries, about three miles out from Hummelstown. These quarries were opened about 1867, and for about thirty years have been very extensively operated by a company owning a line of three or four miles of railroad, several locomotives and many freight cars.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hummelstown, 1762 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762
    FoundingHummelstown is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1806Post officeThe Hummelstown post office opens
  5. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1923In the archiveHummelstown PA Reformed PHS270
  8. 1981Born hereBill Gaudette is born here
By decade

Hummelstown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hummelstown PA Reformed PHS270
Retake this viewHummelstown PA Reformed PHS270, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hummelstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Hummelstown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Zion Lutheran Church and Graveyard

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hummelstown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001850190019502000Peak: 4,723

Between 480 and 4,723 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hummelstown’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hummelstown’s history

What year was Hummelstown founded?

In 1762, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hummelstown’s post office opened in 1806, and the census of 1840 counted 480 people here.

How does Hummelstown rank for history?

Hummelstown is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #172 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hummelstown?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Zion Lutheran Church and Graveyard (listed 1979, the first). 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hummelstown?

17% of Hummelstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.