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Bost BuildingPhoto: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Homestead

Homestead dates to 1871, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #209 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Bost Building, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 457 buildings between them. Below: 25 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.

1871founded
3on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
25old photos & papers
28famous people
From Homestead’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Homestead began

When was Homestead founded?

1871

Homestead dates its founding to 1871 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 592 in 18802020 census: 2,884155 years

How historic is Homestead?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Homestead’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Homestead is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #209 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Homestead’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 80%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Homestead’s 1,594 sits above most of its state (99% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 458 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). Two sources give 1871.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Homestead’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 458 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Bost Building
historic buildings protected
458
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Homestead Pennsylvania Railroad Station
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular Commercial1
Richardsonian Romanesque1
Neo-Classical1
Italianate1
Romanesque1
Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Homestead, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
People over time

Homestead, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 20,452

Peaked at 20,452 in 1920; 2,884 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Homestead’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Homestead came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Homestead.

Read it all →

The area on the south bank of the Monongahela River now comprising the boroughs of Homestead, Munhall, and West Homestead saw the first white settlers arrive in the 1770s. About 100 years later, much of the existing farmland on the flats and hillsides by the river was purchased, laid out in lots and sold by local banks and landowners to create the town of Homestead. The town was chartered in 1880. The building of a railroad, glass factory, and in 1881 the first iron mill began a period of rapid growth and prosperity. In 1883, Andrew Carnegie bought out Homestead Steel Works, adding it to his empire of steel and coke enterprises. Carnegie had recently acquired a controlling interest in Henry Clay Frick's coke works on the Monongahela, setting the stage for the dramatic labor clash in Homestead.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Homestead in 1889

Passages that mention Homestead, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Homestead, where he operated several years. He then came to Mifflin township, and by industry and frugality became a wealthy man. Since 1878 he lias resided in Homestead, where he lives a retired life. He has five farms, four of which are located in Lawrence county and one near Homestead, on all of…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

Homestead, where he operated several years. He then came to Mifflin township, and by industry and frugality became a wealthy man. Since 1878 he lias resided in Homestead, where he lives a retired life. He has five farms, four of which are located in Lawrence county and one near Homestead, on all of which his children reside. His

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Temperanceville, Pittsburgh, and also numerous stamp sale stations, which are a great accommodation to the public. In July, 1886, he came to Homestead, where he engaged extensively in the real-estate business, and now edits the Eagle, a spicy weekly. Capt.
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 388Read the page →
Read the text

Temperanceville, Pittsburgh, and also numerous stamp sale stations, which are a great accommodation to the public. In July, 1886, he came to Homestead, where he engaged extensively in the real-estate business, and now edits the Eagle, a spicy weekly. Capt.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Homestead, 1871 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871
    FoundingHomestead is established
  3. 1874Post officeThe Homestead post office opens
  4. 1892In the archivePennsylvania National Guard Passing the Railroad Station to Disperse Groups of Strikers H…
  5. 1898Born hereFrank McHugh is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveHomestead Library Athletic Club football team 1900
  8. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1911Born hereMaxine Sullivan is born here
  10. 1919In the archiveCossacks in action unprovoked assault upon individual during the Great Steel Strike of 19…
  11. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 20,452
  12. 1934Born hereOrrin Hatch is born here
  13. 1940Born hereWilliam Campbell is born here
  14. 1965In the archivePAAC PCC 1604, a -65 MUNHALL - LINCOLN PLACE car on 8th Ave. between Ann St. and McClure …
  15. 1999LandmarkBost Building named a National Historic Landmark
On the map

Homestead on the map, 1904 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Homestead. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Homestead on the 1904 USGS mapHomestead on the 1951 USGS mapHomestead on the 1960 USGS mapHomestead on the 1993 USGS map1904Pittsburgh sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Homestead.

Every building

Homestead, building by building, 1891–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Homestead fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pennsylvania National Guard Passing the Railroad Station to Disperse Groups of Strikers Homestead strike 1892
Retake this viewPennsylvania National Guard Passing the Railroad Station to Disperse Groups of Strikers Homestead strike 1892, 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Homestead’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

28 famous people were born in Homestead

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Homestead’s post office has been open since 1874.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Homestead Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Homestead’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Homestead’s history

What year was Homestead founded?

In 1871, according to Wikidata. Homestead’s post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1880 counted 592 people here.

How does Homestead rank for history?

Homestead is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #209 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Homestead?

Three places: the Bost Building (listed 1999), the Homestead Pennsylvania Railroad Station (1985) and the Homestead Historic District (1990).

How old are the homes in Homestead?

38% of Homestead’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (30), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.