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BHistory
History · Guilford Township

3 of Guilford Township’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #603 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Gass House, the Brotherton Farm and the Jacob and Juliana Middlekauff House. Most of Guilford Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: maps from 1902 on and old-book passages.

3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Guilford Township’s history

How historic is Guilford Township?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Guilford Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Guilford Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #603 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Guilford Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 42%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Guilford Township’s 5.4 sits above most of its state (69% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Guilford Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fayetteville
1826–today
Marion
1833–today
New Guilford
1849–1866
New Franklin
1882–1907
Guilford Springs
1887–1913
Duffield
1890–1901
Aqua
1899–1901
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AquaDuffieldEast FayettevilleFalling SpringGuilford HillsGuilford SidingGuilford SpringsLedyMarionNew FranklinPond BankSocial IslandStoufferstownWest FayettevilleWhite Rocks
18cemeteries and burying grounds inside Guilford Township
BrechbillCalvary Mennonite ChurchFalling Spring German BaptistFalling Spring Reformed MennoniteFetterhoff ChapelFetterhoff FamilyFranklin County Memorial GardenGipes GroveGrindstone HillMaplewoodMarion Mennonite ChurchMarion United Brethren in Christ ChurchNew GuilfordPond BankPond Bank MennoniteSalem Lutheran ChurchSamuel Miller FarmStrang

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Guilford Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Guilford Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Guilford Township on the map, 1902 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Guilford Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Guilford Township on the 1902 USGS mapGuilford Township on the 1944 USGS mapGuilford Township on the 1968 USGS mapGuilford Township on the 1973 USGS mapGuilford Township on the 1990 USGS map1902Chambersburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Guilford Township.

The story so far

Guilford Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Guilford Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Guilford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,923 at the 2020 census.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 14,531 in 2010, 14,627 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Guilford Township in 1887

Passages that mention Guilford Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Our subject was educated in the schools of Guilford Township, and when eighteen years old commenced working with his father at the blacksmithing business. In 1865 he enlisted in Company L, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war; was mustered out at Lynch…
History of Franklin county, Pennsylvania1887 · page 796Read the page →
Read the text

Our subject was educated in the schools of Guilford Township, and when eighteen years old commenced working with his father at the blacksmithing business. In 1865 he enlisted in Company L, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war; was mustered out at Lynchburg, and discharged at Harrisburg, Penn., in July, 1865. On his return to civil life he resumed his former occupation with his father until 1876, since which time he has successfully conducted the business alone. Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Our subject was educated in the schools of Guilford Township, and when eighteen years old commenced working with his father at the blacksmithing business. In 1865 he enlisted in Company L, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Tidus teer Infantry, and served until the close of the war; wasmustered out at Lynch…
History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania1887 · page 796Read the page →
Read the text

Our subject was educated in the schools of Guilford Township, and when eighteen years old commenced working with his father at the blacksmithing business. In 1865 he enlisted in Company L, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Tidus teer Infantry, and served until the close of the war; wasmustered out at Lynchburg, and discharged at Harrisburg, Penn., in July, 1865. On his return to civil life he resumed his former occupation with his father until 1876, ‘since which time he has successfully conducted the business alone. Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Guilford Township, 1820 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820BuiltBrotherton Farm is built
  3. 1826Post officeThe Fayetteville post office opens
  4. 1833Post officeThe Marion post office opens
  5. 1849Post officeThe New Guilford post office opens
  6. 1866Post officeThe New Guilford post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

3 historic places in Guilford Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Gass House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Guilford Township

Nobody well known was born in Guilford Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Guilford Township’s history

How does Guilford Township rank for history?

Guilford Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #603 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Guilford Township?

Three places: the Gass House (listed 1977), the Brotherton Farm (1979) and the Jacob and Juliana Middlekauff House (2017).

How old are the homes in Guilford Township?

8% of Guilford Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.