3 of Guilford Township’s places are on the National Register
More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #603 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it
Its Register listings are the Gass House, the Brotherton Farm and the Jacob and Juliana Middlekauff House. Most of Guilford Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: maps from 1902 on and old-book passages.
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Guilford Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #603 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Guilford Township’s overall grade.
Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Guilford Township’s 5.4 sits above most of its state (69% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.
Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Guilford Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
18cemeteries and burying grounds inside Guilford Township
BrechbillCalvary Mennonite ChurchFalling Spring German BaptistFalling Spring Reformed MennoniteFetterhoff ChapelFetterhoff FamilyFranklin County Memorial GardenGipes GroveGrindstone HillMaplewoodMarion Mennonite ChurchMarion United Brethren in Christ ChurchNew GuilfordPond BankPond Bank MennoniteSalem Lutheran ChurchSamuel Miller FarmStrang
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Help out
Start Guilford Township’s collection
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Guilford Township’s history is told.
Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Guilford Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1902Chambersburg sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Guilford Township.
The story so far
Guilford Township, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Guilford Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Guilford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,923 at the 2020 census.
Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 14,531 in 2010, 14,627 in 2020.
Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.
From the old history books
What they wrote about Guilford Township in 1887
Passages that mention Guilford Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Franklin county, Pennsylvania1887 · page 796Read the page →
Read the text
Our subject was educated in the schools of Guilford Township, and when eighteen years old commenced working with his father at the blacksmithing business. In 1865 he enlisted in Company L, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war; was mustered out at Lynchburg, and discharged at Harrisburg, Penn., in July, 1865. On his return to civil life he resumed his former occupation with his father until 1876, since which time he has successfully conducted the business alone. Mr.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania1887 · page 796Read the page →
Read the text
Our subject was educated in the schools of Guilford Township, and when eighteen years old commenced working with his father at the blacksmithing business. In 1865 he enlisted in Company L, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Tidus teer Infantry, and served until the close of the war; wasmustered out at Lynchburg, and discharged at Harrisburg, Penn., in July, 1865. On his return to civil life he resumed his former occupation with his father until 1876, ‘since which time he has successfully conducted the business alone. Mr.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Guilford Township, 1820 to 1902
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Guilford Township is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #603 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Guilford Township?
Three places: the Gass House (listed 1977), the Brotherton Farm (1979) and the Jacob and Juliana Middlekauff House (2017).
How old are the homes in Guilford Township?
8% of Guilford Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1982.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From the National Register of Historic Places (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.