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AHistory
History · Freedom

Freedom’s post office opened in 1832, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Capt. William Vicary House. Its Register listing is the Capt. William Vicary House. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1953 on, and the census since 1840.

1832first post office
1on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
From Freedom’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Freedom began

When was Freedom founded?

1832

The Freedom post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 384 in 18402020 census: 1,496194 years

How historic is Freedom?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Freedom post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Freedom’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Freedom is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Freedom’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Freedom’s 6.7 sits above most of its state (71% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Freedom’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Freedom, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001850190019502000Peak: 3,452

Peaked at 3,452 in 1920; 1,496 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Freedom’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Freedom came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Freedom.

Read it all →

Freedom's establishment dates to 1832 when shipbuilders Jonathan Betz and Stephen Phillips, formerly based across the Ohio River in Phillipsburg, purchased a 101-acre tract from Abner Lacock. The company established a boatyard, and within a year, 14 homes were located in the settlement. South of Freedom was another village named Vicary, on the tract owned by William Vicary. The Captain William Vicary House remains a local landmark, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the 1870s, St. Clair borough was established between Vicary and Freedom, and the three communities consolidated into Freedom in 1896. Important businesses in the borough through the first half of the 20th century included Freedom Casket Company and Freedom Oil Company.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Freedom, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Freedom in 1888

Passages that mention Freedom, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Rev. James Wright, aged 60 years. For thirty-eight years he was a zealous minister to the Westfield Presbj'terian congregation. 2 June, in Green township, Robert JIcHarg, aged 02 years. 20 September, in Raccoon township, John Kerr, aged 84 years. 12 October, in Freedom, Robert Hall, aged 71 years. …
History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1888 · page 112Read the page →
Read the text

Rev. James Wright, aged 60 years. For thirty-eight years he was a zealous minister to the Westfield Presbj'terian congregation. 2 June, in Green township, Robert JIcHarg, aged 02 years. 20 September, in Raccoon township, John Kerr, aged 84 years. 12 October, in Freedom, Robert Hall, aged 71 years. 10 November, in North Beaver township, Henry Weyand, aged 50 years. 34 November, in Freedom, James Freedom, aged 73 yeans. 2 December, in Hanover, Andrew McC'auHey, aged 90 yeai's. Deceased had been a resident for nearly 50 years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Rev. James AV right, aged 60 years. For thirty-eight years he was a zealous minister to the Westfield Presbyterian congregation. 2 June, in Green township, Robert McHarg, aged 62 years. 20 September, in Raccoon township, John Kerr, aged 84 years. 12' October, in Freedom, Robert Hall, aged 71 years.…
History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1888 · page 112Read the page →
Read the text

Rev. James AV right, aged 60 years. For thirty-eight years he was a zealous minister to the Westfield Presbyterian congregation. 2 June, in Green township, Robert McHarg, aged 62 years. 20 September, in Raccoon township, John Kerr, aged 84 years. 12' October, in Freedom, Robert Hall, aged 71 years. 10 November, in North Beaver township, Henry Weyand, aged 50 years. 24 November, in Freedom, James Freedom, aged 73 years. 2 December, in Hanover, Andrew McCaulley, aged 90 years. Deceased had been a resident for nearly 50 years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Freedom was founded in 1832, by Stephen Phillips and Jonathan Betz, partners in steamboat building. How long Mr. Betz continued a partner is not known; but it must have been only a short time, for the firm name was Phillips & Graham the same year, as will be witnessed by the following item taken fr…
History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1888 · page 526Read the page →
Read the text

Freedom was founded in 1832, by Stephen Phillips and Jonathan Betz, partners in steamboat building. How long Mr. Betz continued a partner is not known; but it must have been only a short time, for the firm name was Phillips & Graham the same year, as will be witnessed by the following item taken from the Beaver Argus for May, 1832: Rapid Work.— Messrs. Phillips & Graliam purchased a tract of land [about one hundred acres — R.] from General Lacock, on the Ohio river, on Monday of last week,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Freedom has always taken commendable interest in educational matters. In early days her peojile were concerned in the growth and prosperity of tiie Concord and Freedom academy, which, on the 5th of February, 1855, was by William Brown, Sr., of Economy township, and James McKee of the borough of Fre…
History of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1888 · page 526Read the page →
Read the text

Freedom has always taken commendable interest in educational matters. In early days her peojile were concerned in the growth and prosperity of tiie Concord and Freedom academy, which, on the 5th of February, 1855, was by William Brown, Sr., of Economy township, and James McKee of the borough of Freedom, trustees, sold to Rev. John

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Freedom, 1826 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826BuiltCapt. William Vicary House is built
  3. 1832Post officeThe Freedom post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920In the archiveFreedom Oil Works
  6. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 3,452
  7. 1940In the archiveLittle boy
  8. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Freedom on the map, 1953 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Freedom. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Freedom on the 1953 USGS mapFreedom on the 1969 USGS mapFreedom on the 1979 USGS map1953Beaver sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Freedom.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Freedom Oil Works
Retake this viewFreedom Oil Works, 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Freedom’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Freedom

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Capt. William Vicary House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Freedom

Nobody well known was born in Freedom itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Freedom’s post office has been open since 1832.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Saint Clair

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Freedom’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Freedom’s history

What year was Freedom founded?

The Freedom post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Freedom rank for history?

Freedom is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Freedom?

One place: the Capt. William Vicary House (listed 1974).

How old are the homes in Freedom?

46% of Freedom’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1942.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (14), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.