Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Monaca

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
B+History
History · Monaca

Monaca dates to 1787, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #399 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1840.

1787founded
0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
7famous people
From Monaca’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monaca began

When was Monaca founded?

1787

Monaca dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 325 in 18402020 census: 5,625239 years

How historic is Monaca?

B+

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1869.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monaca’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monaca is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #399 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monaca’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 62%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monaca’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1787.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monaca’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Monaca on the map, 1901 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monaca. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monaca on the 1901 USGS mapMonaca on the 1953 USGS mapMonaca on the 1969 USGS mapMonaca on the 1979 USGS map1901Beaver sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monaca.

People over time

Monaca, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 8,394

Peaked at 8,394 in 1960; 5,625 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monaca’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Monaca’s post office has been open since 1892. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bakers Landing
1869–1904
Monaca
1892–today
Colona
1904–1915
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Doctor HeightsPhillipsburg
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monaca
BakerGerman Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Monaca came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monaca.

Read it all →

Monaca has a history dating to the 18th century. The land on which it stands was granted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by patent, bearing the date September 5, 1787, to Colonel Ephraim Blaine (1741–1804), who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, was commissary-general of the Northern Department from 1778 to 1782, and was James G. Blaine's great-grandfather. In the patent, this tract was called "Appetite". On August 1, 1813, the land was bought by Francis Helvidi (or Helveti, Helvedi, Helvety), described as a Polish nobleman exiled from his native country who immigrated to America. Helvidi, who may have been the first white settler in Monaca, bought the large "Appetite" tract and raised sheep on it, but his venture was unsuccessful. Harmony Society leader George Rapp, one of Helvidi's creditors, complained in 1815 "about the risk Helvidi is taking with the s…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monaca in 1914

Passages that mention Monaca, cut from the printed page as they were published.

was employed in Pittsburgh, for two years of that time in the government service as mail-carrier and for nine years as business manager of the Oriental Glass Company of Pittsburgh. On October i, 1900, he took up his residence in Monaca and was one of the organizers of the American Glass Specialty C…
Genealogical and personal history of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1914Read the page →
Read the text

was employed in Pittsburgh, for two years of that time in the government service as mail-carrier and for nine years as business manager of the Oriental Glass Company of Pittsburgh. On October i, 1900, he took up his residence in Monaca and was one of the organizers of the American Glass Specialty Company, of Monaca, Pennsylvania, of which he is now secretary and treasurer. This organization is one of the most flourishing in the glass manufacturing trade, Mr. Kleyle's part in its growth and expansion having been one of faithful labor and careful financial administration. His only

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
one. He then found employment as a clerk in a store, a position he held for two years. In the year 1883, when he was about twenty-three years of age, he began working in the shipping department of the Phoenix Glass Company of Monaca, though for some time he still resided in Bridgewater. He finally …
Genealogical and personal history of Beaver County, Pennsylvania1914 · page 832Read the page →
Read the text

one. He then found employment as a clerk in a store, a position he held for two years. In the year 1883, when he was about twenty-three years of age, he began working in the shipping department of the Phoenix Glass Company of Monaca, though for some time he still resided in Bridgewater. He finally moved to the scene of his employment, where he still makes his home at the corner of Indiana avenue and Ninth street. He has now for some years held the position of manager of the shipping department, and is a well-to-do property owner in Monaca, where he possesses a fine

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Monaca, 1787 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingMonaca is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1869Post officeThe Bakers Landing post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Monaca post office opens
  6. 1899Born hereMildred Trotter is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveMonaca, Pennsylvania 1900
  9. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1904Post officeThe Bakers Landing post office closes
  11. 1904Post officeThe Colona post office opens
  12. 1908Born hereJohn Karcis is born here
  13. 1915Post officeThe Colona post office closes
  14. 1932Born hereBill Reigel is born here
  15. 1933In the archiveENTRANCE DETAIL, EAST FRONT - George Washington School, Eleventh and Pennsylvania Avenue
  16. 1948Born hereBill Zopf is born here
  17. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 8,394
By decade

Monaca, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Monaca, Pennsylvania 1900
Retake this viewMonaca, Pennsylvania 1900, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monaca’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Monaca

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Monaca’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monaca’s history

What year was Monaca founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata. Monaca’s post office opened in 1869, and the census of 1840 counted 325 people here.

How does Monaca rank for history?

Monaca is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #399 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Monaca?

40% of Monaca’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.