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Jobs & commute in Elmora

Making a living in Elmora

9% of workers have no commute at all; Pennsylvania has 16%. Only 1% work in Elmora; the top destination outside it is Carrolltown (9%, 2 miles). The trip to work takes 12 minutes on average; Pennsylvania averages 26, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Elmora

On a workday 77 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 85 people come in from elsewhere.

77live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
85work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night440
Workday440
440live here− 77head out to work+ 85come in to work= 440on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.10jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.10 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Elmora goes to work

SummerhillHastingsCarrolltown: 7 residents work here (9%)Patton: 2 residents work here (3%)Loretto: 2 residents work here (3%)Northern Cambria: 3 residents work here (4%)Johnstown: 6 residents work here (8%)Altoona: 3 residents work here (4%)Green TownshipLogan Township: 3 residents work here (4%)Elder TownshipCambria Township: 5 residents work here (6%)East Carroll Township: 5 residents work here (6%)Susquehanna TownshipWhite Township: 3 residents work here (4%)Barr TownshipElmoraCarrolltownJohnstownCambria TownshipEast Carroll TownshipNorthern CambriaAltoonaElmora
1
Carrolltown2.2 mi away
9%7
2
Johnstown21.1 mi away
8%6
3
Cambria Township7.6 mi away
6%5
46%5
54%3
6
Altoona19.4 mi away
4%3
7
Logan Township17.8 mi away
4%3
8
White Township19.8 mi away
4%3
9
Patton5.6 mi away
3%2
10
Loretto8.9 mi away
3%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
50%39
The top trips

Where Elmora clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Elmora’s employers do

86 jobs are based in Elmora.

Jobs based in ElmoraJobs Elmora residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%12%
Trade, transport & utilities0%28%
Services: health, schools, offices76%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less7%24%
$1,251–$3,333 a month41%28%
Over $3,333 a month52%47%

Who does it

29 or younger22%27%
30 to 5451%44%
55 and older27%29%
−67%

Jobs based in Elmora, 2013 → 2023: 263 → 86. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elmora’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Getting to work from Elmora takes about 12 minutes

A year of commuting
90 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 3.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elmora12 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Elmora workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Elmora gets to work
90%Drive alone
5%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 135 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Elmora commutes

10 mi25 mi30 miCarrolltown: 9% · 2.2 miJohnstown: 8% · 21.1 miCambria Township: 6% · 7.6 miEast Carroll Township: 6% · 3.3 miNorthern Cambria: 4% · 4 miAltoona: 4% · 19.4 miLogan Township: 4% · 17.8 miWhite Township: 4% · 19.8 miPatton: 3% · 5.6 miLoretto: 3% · 8.9 miCarrolltown 9%Johnstown 8%Cambria Township 6%Northern Cambria 4%Elmora
ElmoraTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi29 residents
31%10–24 mi24 residents
5%25–50 mi4 residents
27%Over 50 mi21 residents

About 27% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elmora: questions

What is the median household income in Elmora?

$38,500 (±$20,019) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elmora?

32.6%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elmora?

12 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elmora work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Carrolltown (9%, 2 mi), Johnstown (8%, 21 mi), Cambria Township (6%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Elmora without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elmora, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elmora

Elmora home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.