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B−History
History · East Wheatfield Township

22% of East Wheatfield Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1964 on and the census since 1860.

0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

Where East Wheatfield Township’s name came from

How did East Wheatfield Township get its name?

East Wheatfield Township was named for the large unforested areas naturally occurring there which were ideal for growing wheat.

How historic is East Wheatfield Township?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
History grade

What drives East Wheatfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, East Wheatfield Township is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of East Wheatfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so East Wheatfield Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about East Wheatfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cramer
1890–1959
Wheatfield
1905–1911
Boltz
1916–1959
Smokeless
1917–1959
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BoltzCramerDilltownRobindaleRobindale Heights
Gone or out of use
Shellbark SchoolschoolSmokeless Post Officepost office
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside East Wheatfield Township
ArmaghArmagh Old PresbyterianNineveh

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start East Wheatfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how East Wheatfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

East Wheatfield Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900195020001,420 in 1860Low: 786

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1890, then more than doubled.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on East Wheatfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

East Wheatfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of East Wheatfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

East Wheatfield Township is a township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. East Wheatfield Township was created when the original Wheatfield Township (formed in 1779) was divided in 1859 into East and West Wheatfield. It was named for the large unforested areas naturally occurring there which were ideal for growing wheat. The population was 2,161 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 2,366 tabulated in 2010. It includes the communities of Boltz, Cramer, Gas Center, Ninevah, Robindale, Shoupstown, Virginia, and Wheatfield. It surrounds, but does not include, the borough of Armagh.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,366 to 2,136 (-10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

East Wheatfield Township, 1890 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Cramer post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905Post officeThe Wheatfield post office opens
  5. 1911Post officeThe Wheatfield post office closes
  6. 1916Post officeThe Boltz post office opens
  7. 1959Post officeThe Cramer post office closes
  8. 1959Post officeThe Boltz post office closes
  9. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 2,844
By decade

East Wheatfield Township, decade by decade

On the map

East Wheatfield Township on the map, 1964 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of East Wheatfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

East Wheatfield Township on the 1964 USGS mapEast Wheatfield Township on the 1973 USGS mapEast Wheatfield Township on the 1981 USGS mapEast Wheatfield Township on the 1993 USGS map1964New Florence sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of East Wheatfield Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to East Wheatfield Township

Nobody well known was born in East Wheatfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about East Wheatfield Township’s history

How does East Wheatfield Township rank for history?

East Wheatfield Township is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in East Wheatfield Township?

22% of East Wheatfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.