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Ridge in Northumberland County, PennsylvaniaPhoto: Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Coal Township

Households in Coal Township earn less than those in 87% of U.S. towns

Home is the office for 7% of workers (Pennsylvania 16%). 14.1% of residents live below the poverty line, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania. The two grades for Coal Township are C− for jobs and income and B+ for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Where Coal Township stands out on work

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Coal Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Coal Township is better than 19% of U.S. towns, #958 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Job access by car holds Coal Township’s grade up (ahead of 41% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($51,010, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $51,010 (±$2,494) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 13% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.1% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.0% (±2.4) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 26% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 41% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#958 of 1,035
DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Coal Township could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 3,066 residents head out to work, 352 work right here, and 2,664 people come in from elsewhere.

3,066live here, work elsewhere
352live and work here
2,664work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night9,700
Workday9,300
9,700live here− 3,100head out to work+ 2,700come in to work= 9,300on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.88jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.88 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

9% of working residents work in Mahoning Township

Mount CarmelShamokin: 177 residents work here (5%)KulpmontSunbury: 89 residents work here (3%)Bloomsburg: 53 residents work here (2%)Philadelphia: 85 residents work here (2%)Shamokin Township: 78 residents work here (2%)West Cameron TownshipCass Township: 56 residents work here (2%)Ralpho Township: 172 residents work here (5%)Zerbe TownshipMount Carmel Township: 76 residents work here (2%)Mahoning Township: 301 residents work here (9%)Coal TownshipEast Cameron TownshipCleveland TownshipMahoning TownshipShamokinRalpho TownshipSunburyPhiladelphiaShamokin TownshipCoal Township
1
Coal Township (in town)right here
10%352
2
Mahoning Township13.8 mi away
9%301
3
Shamokin2.1 mi away
5%177
4
Ralpho Township5.6 mi away
5%172
5
Sunbury15.2 mi away
3%89
6
Philadelphia90.1 mi away
2%85
72%78
82%76
9
Cass Township14 mi away
2%56
10
Bloomsburg16.1 mi away
2%53
Everywhere elseother towns and states
58%1,979
The top trips

Where Coal Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What work there is in Coal Township: 3,016 jobs

Jobs based in Coal TownshipJobs Coal Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%19%
Trade, transport & utilities29%23%
Services: health, schools, offices67%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%31%
Over $3,333 a month60%54%

Who does it

29 or younger19%21%
30 to 5457%53%
55 and older24%26%
+22%

Jobs based in Coal Township, 2013 → 2023: 2,466 → 3,016. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Coal Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 27 minutes from Coal Township

A year of commuting
205 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Coal Township27 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Coal Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Coal Township gets to work
85%Drive alone
11%Carpool
<1%Transit
4%Walk

Share of the 3,130 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Coal Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMahoning Township: 9% · 13.8 miShamokin: 5% · 2.1 miRalpho Township: 5% · 5.6 miSunbury: 3% · 15.2 miPhiladelphia: 2% · 90.1 miShamokin Township: 2% · 8 miMount Carmel Township: 2% · 4.3 miCass Township: 2% · 14 miBloomsburg: 2% · 16.1 miMahoning Township 9%Shamokin 5%Ralpho Township 5%Philadelphia 2%Coal Township
Coal TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi935 residents
35%10–24 mi1,208 residents
14%25–50 mi485 residents
23%Over 50 mi784 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Coal Township is mostly behind the wheel

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Coal Township is more walkable than 70% of U.S. towns, #413 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Both inputs place Coal Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.5 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 59% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.1% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 69% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#413 of 1,035
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,381 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.1% of Coal Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Coal Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Coal Township is 2,409th of 2,780 U.S. towns of 6,800 to 13,100

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
13West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%4%A+
…
49Bethel Township PA9,774$177K1.8%2.3%2%A+
…
54Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
2,407Selma NC7,406$41K24.7%4.9%5%C−
2,408Liberty NY10,366$68K12.3%8.1%23%C−
2,409Coal Township PA9,721$51K14.1%6.0%10%C−
2,410Toppenish WA8,635$68K18.0%8.7%19%C−
2,411Franklin CA7,392$58K22.9%6.9%1%C−
…
2,780Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Coal Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Coal Township

The biggest share goes to Ralpho Township (5%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

East Cameron Township25 min
Coal Township27 min
Zerbe Township28 min
Cleveland Township29 min
Mount Carmel Township29 min
Shamokin Township29 min
Ralpho Township29 min
West Cameron Township33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCoal Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Coal Township–C−B+27 min$51,010
Ralpho Township5%AC+29 min$120,386
Shamokin Township2%B+B−29 min$95,000
Cleveland Townshipunder 2%CC−29 min$71,923
East Cameron Townshipunder 2%——25 min—
West Cameron Townshipunder 2%——33 min—
Zerbe Townshipunder 2%C−B28 min$58,287
Mount Carmel Township2%CB−29 min$71,339

Same-state neighbors only. East Cameron Township and West Cameron Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Coal Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Coal Township: questions

What is the median household income in Coal Township?

$51,010 (±$2,494) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Coal Township?

14.1%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Coal Township?

27 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Coal Township work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Mahoning Township (9%, 14 mi), Shamokin (5%, 2 mi), Ralpho Township (5%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Coal Township walkable?

Coal Township is more walkable than 70% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 7.5 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Coal Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Coal Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Coal Township

Coal Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.