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B+History
History · Coal Township

51% of Coal Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #487 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 2000.

0on the National Register
51%homes built before 1940
Photo: Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

About Coal Township’s history

How historic is Coal Township?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Coal Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Coal Township is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #487 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Coal Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 53%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Coal Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Coal Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Excelsior
1869–today
Sagon
1889–1961
Ranshaw
1907–1966
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bear ValleyBig MountainBoydtownBurnsideCoal RunEdgewoodExcelsiorFairviewFerndaleGreenbackKulpsMarshalltonRanshawSagonUniontown
Gone or out of use
Edgewood Gun ClublocaleRanshaw Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Coal Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Coal Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Coal Township on the map, 1892 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Coal Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Coal Township on the 1892 USGS mapCoal Township on the 1943 USGS mapCoal Township on the 1952 USGS mapCoal Township on the 1969 USGS mapCoal Township on the 1975 USGS map1892Shamokin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Coal Township.

The story so far

Coal Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Coal Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Coal Township is a township in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population at the 2020 Census was 10,136, which was a decline from the figure of 10,383 tabulated in 2010.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 10,383 to 10,139 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Coal Township in 1929

Passages that mention Coal Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

1841—The first school house in Locust Gap of that day was erected by Coal Township of which it was then a part. 1850—The first school house in the Locust Gap, of today, was erected by the same district, at a point just west of where the Thomas Joyce homestead now is located.
Locust Gap, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania1929Read the page →
Read the text

1841—The first school house in Locust Gap of that day was erected by Coal Township of which it was then a part. 1850—The first school house in the Locust Gap, of today, was erected by the same district, at a point just west of where the Thomas Joyce homestead now is located.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Coal Township, 1869 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Excelsior post office opens
  3. 1889Post officeThe Sagon post office opens
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Post officeThe Ranshaw post office opens
  7. 1961Post officeThe Sagon post office closes
  8. 1966Post officeThe Ranshaw post office closes
By decade

Coal Township, decade by decade

People over time

Coal Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00020002020Peak: 10,628

Between 10,136 and 10,628 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Coal Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Coal Township

Nobody well known was born in Coal Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Coal Township’s history

How does Coal Township rank for history?

Coal Township is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #487 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Coal Township?

51% of Coal Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.