More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #773 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it
Most of Buffalo Township was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Below: maps from 1907 on and old-book passages.
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buffalo Township is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #773 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buffalo Township’s overall grade.
Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buffalo Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1795.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Buffalo Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buffalo Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1907Freeport sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buffalo Township.
The story so far
Buffalo Township, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Buffalo Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Buffalo Township is a township in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 7,896 at the 2020 census.
Buffalo Township was established in 1795. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 7,307 to 7,900 (+8%).
Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.
From the old history books
What they wrote about Buffalo Township, 1883–1927
Passages that mention Buffalo Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Butler County, Pennsylvania. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1883 · page 261Read the page →
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The first school officers in Buffalo Township were elected in 1834, and from that date until 1840 schoolhouses of hewed logs were erected, in part by the efforts of the citizens and partly by public money. There was great opposition to free schools, and public sentiment was about equally divided in favor of the new system and the old plan of tuition schools.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 500Read the page →
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Buffalo Township was one of the four original townships of Butler County. It was also one of the thirteen townships erected in 1804, and continued one of the largest in the county until it was reduced to its present area in 1854. It is well drained by Big Buffalo Creek, Little Buffalo Creek, Sarver’s Run, and Little Bull Creek, and contains many excellent and well improved farms. The Allegheny River touches the extreme southern corner. Coal mining
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 502Read the page →
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Monroeville, or Silverville, in Buffalo Township, lies on parts of the old Duffy, Cypher, and McLaughlin farms, and was surveyed in 1839 by James Dunlap for Emil Maurhoff. The first building was erected by J. M. Elliott, and in 1840 a tavern was erected in this village by George Weaver.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Buffalo Township, 1795 to 1907
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
In 1795, according to Wikidata. Buffalo Township’s post office opened in 1849.
How does Buffalo Township rank for history?
Buffalo Township is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #773 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Buffalo Township?
10% of Buffalo Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1981.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.