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A−History
History · Buffalo Township

16% of Buffalo Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the "S" Bridge and the Levi Wilson Tavern. Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 2000.

2on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

About Buffalo Township’s history

How historic is Buffalo Township?

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More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Buffalo Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buffalo Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buffalo Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buffalo Township’s 9.5 sits above most of its state (76% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Buffalo Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buffalo Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buffalo Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

South Bridge
1862–1863
Crothers
1889–1955
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Coffeys CrossingFinneyRural ValleySugar HillTaylorstown Station
1cemetery inside Buffalo Township
South Buffalo

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Buffalo Township on the map, 1907 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buffalo Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buffalo Township on the 1907 USGS mapBuffalo Township on the 1954 USGS mapBuffalo Township on the 1969 USGS mapBuffalo Township on the 1993 USGS map1907Claysville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buffalo Township.

The story

How Buffalo Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buffalo Township.

Read it all →

The Caldwell Tavern, "S" Bridge, and Levi Wilson Tavern are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is home to the Mel Blount Youth Home.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Buffalo Township in 1910

Passages that mention Buffalo Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

George Bloomingstock was reared in Buffalo Township, where he attended school and then learned the carpenter trade. For a number of years he engaged in carpenter and building work and put up many fine buildings in his day, but since 1893 he has given the larger part of his attention to farming. He …
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 616Read the page →
Read the text

George Bloomingstock was reared in Buffalo Township, where he attended school and then learned the carpenter trade. For a number of years he engaged in carpenter and building work and put up many fine buildings in his day, but since 1893 he has given the larger part of his attention to farming. He continued to reside in Buffalo Township until 1907, when he came to Blaine Township and has lived here ever since. He owns very pro-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
For some time after his marriage, in 1885, he resided in Buffalo Township, moving then to South Franklin Tow-nship and several years later back to Buffalo Township. In a few years after that return he went back to the old homestead in Canton Tow-nship, acquiring the same, and here has successfully …
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 867Read the page →
Read the text

For some time after his marriage, in 1885, he resided in Buffalo Township, moving then to South Franklin Tow-nship and several years later back to Buffalo Township. In a few years after that return he went back to the old homestead in Canton Tow-nship, acquiring the same, and here has successfully engaged in general farming and stock raising until the present. He is a leading citizen of the township and has served in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Buffalo Township, 1818 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Built"S" Bridge is built
  3. 1862Post officeThe South Bridge post office opens
  4. 1863Post officeThe South Bridge post office closes
  5. 1888Born hereDeLloyd Thompson is born here
  6. 1889Post officeThe Crothers post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1955Post officeThe Crothers post office closes
By decade

Buffalo Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Buffalo Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
"S" Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Buffalo Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00020002020Peak: 2,100

Between 1,984 and 2,100 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buffalo Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Buffalo Township’s history

How does Buffalo Township rank for history?

Buffalo Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Buffalo Township?

Two places: the "S" Bridge (listed 1975) and the Levi Wilson Tavern (1996).

How old are the homes in Buffalo Township?

16% of Buffalo Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.