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Bradford Old City Hall Jun 09Photo: Pubdog · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Bradford

Bradford’s household incomes are lower than in 80% of U.S. towns

Working from home is the commute for 4% of workers, next to 16% for Pennsylvania as a whole. 23.0% of residents are in poverty, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania. For jobs and income Bradford is better than 16% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns (A).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Bradford at work: what stands out

Commutes from Bradford are quick

The average trip to work takes 15 minutes, against 26 across Pennsylvania. That’s about 84 hours a year less on the road than the typical Pennsylvania worker. Time on the road ↓

Few Bradford workers work from home

Only 4% of workers work from home, against 16% across Pennsylvania. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Bradford than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Bradford fell from 5,104 in 2014 to 3,675 in 2024, −28%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Bradford’s Jobs & income grade

Unemployment holds Bradford’s grade up (5.2%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down.

Household income $56,161 (±$4,997) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 20% of U.S. towns
Poverty 23.0% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 10% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.2% (±3.8) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 36% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 34% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#985 of 1,035
DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Bradford could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The trip to work from Bradford: about 15 minutes

A year of commuting
111 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Bradford15 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Bradford workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Bradford gets to work
79%Drive alone
8%Carpool
3%Transit
5%Walk
2%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 3,205 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Bradford

3,675 jobs are based in Bradford.

Jobs based in BradfordJobs Bradford residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms23%23%
Trade, transport & utilities12%17%
Services: health, schools, offices65%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%31%
Over $3,333 a month56%53%

Who does it

29 or younger21%24%
30 to 5450%54%
55 and older29%22%
−28%

Jobs based in Bradford, 2014 → 2024: 5,104 → 3,675. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Bradford’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Bradford, and who commutes in

On a workday 1,989 residents head out to work, 897 work right here, and 2,778 people come in from elsewhere.

1,989live here, work elsewhere
897live and work here
2,778work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,400
Workday8,200
7,400live here− 2,000head out to work+ 2,800come in to work= 8,200on a workday

About 8,200 people are in Bradford on a workday afternoon, 11% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.27jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.27 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

14% of working residents work in Bradford Township

Salamanca: 47 residents work here (2%)Olean: 98 residents work here (3%)Lewis Run: 79 residents work here (3%)Warren: 65 residents work here (2%)BradfordSt. Marys: 39 residents work here (1%)Allegany: 33 residents work here (1%)Otto TownshipLafayette Township: 24 residents work here (1%)Bradford Township: 398 residents work here (14%)Keating TownshipEldred TownshipFoster Township: 201 residents work here (7%)University of Pittsburgh BradfordFoster BrookBradford TownshipFoster TownshipOleanLewis RunWarrenSalamancaBradford
1
Bradford (in town)right here
31%897
214%398
3
Foster Township1.2 mi away
7%201
4
Olean, NY13.6 mi away
3%98
5
Lewis Run6.5 mi away
3%79
6
Warren27.1 mi away
2%65
7
Salamanca, NY14.6 mi away
2%47
8
St. Marys35.5 mi away
1%39
9
Allegany, NY10.6 mi away
1%33
10
Lafayette Township10.7 mi away
1%24
Everywhere elseother towns and states
35%1,005
The top trips

Where Bradford clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Miles to work from Bradford

10 mi25 mi40 miBradford Township: 14% · 3.9 miFoster Township: 7% · 1.2 miOlean: 3% · 13.6 miLewis Run: 3% · 6.5 miWarren: 2% · 27.1 miSalamanca: 2% · 14.6 miSt. Marys: 1% · 35.5 miAllegany: 1% · 10.6 miLafayette Township: 1% · 10.7 miBradford Township 14%Foster Township 7%Olean 3%Lewis Run 3%Warren 2%Bradford
BradfordTop destinations (size = commuters)
56%Under 10 mi1,597 residents
12%10–24 mi348 residents
9%25–50 mi243 residents
23%Over 50 mi646 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Bradford is easy on foot, hard by bus

EPA walkability index 9.7 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 10.3% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 91% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#155 of 1,035
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,342 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 18.6% of Bradford households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Bradford’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

2,734th of 3,083: where Bradford ranks among U.S. towns of 5,200 to 10,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
23West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%5%A+
…
58Bethel Township PA9,774$177K1.8%2.3%2%A+
…
68Upper Nazareth Township PA8,521$122K1.2%0.9%4%A+
…
2,732Pee Pee Township OH7,344$57K18.6%5.4%22%C−
2,733Fitzgerald GA8,882$37K27.8%3.2%31%C−
2,734Bradford PA7,442$56K23.0%5.2%31%C−
2,735Oil City PA9,301$51K16.6%5.1%20%C−
2,736Barton NY8,330$55K12.6%6.8%19%C−
…
3,083Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%6%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Bradford, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Bradford and its neighbors: 21% work next door

The biggest share goes to Bradford Township (14%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

University of Pittsburgh Bradford11 min
Bradford Township14 min
Bradford15 min
Foster Brook16 min
Foster Township18 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBradford workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Bradford–C−A15 min$56,161
Bradford Township14%B+B+14 min$90,243
Foster Township7%CB18 min$70,362
Foster Brookunder 1%——16 min—
University of Pittsburgh Bradfordunder 1%——11 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Foster Brook and University of Pittsburgh Bradford: Census-designated places inside larger towns, graded as part of them. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Bradford’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Bradford: questions

What is the median household income in Bradford?

$56,161 (±$4,997) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Bradford?

23.0%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Bradford?

15 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Bradford work?

31% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bradford Township (14%, 4 mi), Foster Township (7%, 1 mi), Olean (3%, 14 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Bradford walkable?

Bradford is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 9.7 out of 20, and 10% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Bradford without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 19% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Bradford, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Bradford

Bradford home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.