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Jobs & commute in Birmingham

A job hub: Birmingham has 4.5 jobs per working resident, and 118 people come in to work

0% of workers have no commute at all, where Pennsylvania as a whole has 16%. Birmingham has 118 jobs for 26 working residents. Hardly any stay in Birmingham for work; outside it, Ferguson Township is the main destination (15%, 15 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Birmingham on a workday afternoon

On a workday 26 residents head out to work and none work right here.

26live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
118work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night90
Workday180
90live here− 26head out to work+ 120come in to work= 180on a workday

About 180 people are in Birmingham on a workday afternoon, 102% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
4.54jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Who travels to work in Birmingham, and from where

BirminghamBellwood: 4 workers live here (3%)Tyrone: 12 workers live here (10%)HarrisburgAltoona: 5 workers live here (4%)Snyder Township: 5 workers live here (4%)Tyrone Township: 3 workers live here (3%)West Township: 3 workers live here (3%)South Woodbury TownshipSpringfield TownshipHenderson TownshipSmithfield TownshipPorter Township: 4 workers live here (3%)Patton TownshipWarriors Mark Township: 12 workers live here (10%)Ferguson Township: 5 workers live here (4%)Franklin Township: 4 workers live here (3%)TyroneWarriors Mark TownshipAltoonaSnyder TownshipFerguson TownshipBellwoodBirmingham
1
Tyrone3.3 mi away
10%12
210%12
3
Altoona14.4 mi away
4%5
4
Snyder Township4.9 mi away
4%5
5
Ferguson Township14.9 mi away
4%5
6
Bellwood7.9 mi away
3%4
7
Porter Township8.8 mi away
3%4
83%4
9
Tyrone Township5.5 mi away
3%3
10
West Township10.6 mi away
3%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%61
The top trips

Where Birmingham clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Most jobs in Birmingham are in services

Jobs based in BirminghamJobs Birmingham residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%31%
Trade, transport & utilities0%12%
Services: health, schools, offices100%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%27%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%12%
Over $3,333 a month49%62%

Who does it

29 or younger31%23%
30 to 5442%54%
55 and older27%23%

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Birmingham’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 22 minutes in Birmingham

A year of commuting
169 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Birmingham22 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Birmingham workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Birmingham gets to work
69%Drive alone
5%Carpool
26%Walk

Share of the 39 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Birmingham

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFerguson Township: 15% · 14.9 miPatton Township: 12% · 18.8 miWarriors Mark Township: 12% · 3.9 miTyrone: 8% · 3.3 miSnyder Township: 8% · 4.9 miHarrisburg: 4% · 73.5 miSouth Woodbury Township: 4% · 35.4 miSpringfield Township: 4% · 110.2 miHenderson Township: 4% · 17.2 miSmithfield Township: 4% · 14.6 miFerguson Township 15%Patton Township 12%Warriors Mark Township 12%Tyrone 8%Snyder Township 8%Birmingham
BirminghamTop destinations (size = commuters)
36%Under 10 mi9 residents
44%10–24 mi11 residents
12%25–50 mi3 residents
8%Over 50 mi2 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Work next door: 12% of Birmingham’s workers

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Birmingham22 min
Tyrone Township24 min
Warriors Mark Township27 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBirmingham workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Birmingham–——22 min$71,250
Warriors Mark Township12%B−C+27 min$87,350
Tyrone Townshipunder 4%C+C+24 min$91,667

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Warriors Mark Township. Darker towns draw more of Birmingham’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Birmingham: questions

What is the median household income in Birmingham?

$71,250 (±$16,909) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Birmingham?

6.5%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Birmingham?

22 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Birmingham work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Ferguson Township (15%, 15 mi), Patton Township (12%, 19 mi), Warriors Mark Township (12%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Birmingham without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Birmingham, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Birmingham

Birmingham home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.