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AHistory
History · Bellevue

Bellevue dates to 1796, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #210 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Andrew S. and Elizabeth Miller House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1870.

1796founded
1on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
From Bellevue’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bellevue began

When was Bellevue founded?

1796

Bellevue dates its founding to 1796 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 384 in 18702020 census: 8,311230 years

How historic is Bellevue?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1887.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bellevue’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bellevue is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #210 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bellevue’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 80%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bellevue’s 1.2 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1796.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bellevue’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bellevue’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bellevue’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Bellevue came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bellevue.

Read it all →

The land on which the borough now sits was once part of the Depreciation Lands reserved for Revolutionary War veterans. The first landowners in the area were James Robinson and Hugh Henry Brackenridge, who purchased parcels in 1799 and 1792, respectively.

ChaptersArchitecture

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Bellevue, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 11,604

Peaked at 11,604 in 1950; 8,311 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bellevue’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bellevue in 1889

Passages that mention Bellevue, cut from the printed page as they were published.

West Bellevue Borough. — This place was incorporated from the eastern part of Kilbuck December 9, 1874, and had a population of 326 by the census of 1880. The station is known as Birmingham, and the postoffice as Myler Noble J. Black, the first postmaster, was appointed in May, 1883, and John F. Ni…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 191Read the page →
Read the text

West Bellevue Borough. — This place was incorporated from the eastern part of Kilbuck December 9, 1874, and had a population of 326 by the census of 1880. The station is known as Birmingham, and the postoffice as Myler Noble J. Black, the first postmaster, was appointed in May, 1883, and John F. Niehaus, in August, 1887. There are two churches, Methodist Episcopal and Presbyterian. The population is principally made up of clerks and others engaged in the city, and their families. The Davis island dam is an object of interest.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
West Bellevue Borough. — This place was incorporated from the eastern part of Kilbuck December 9, 1874, and had a population of 326 by the census of 1880. The station is known as Birmingham, and the postoffice as Myler Noble J. Black, the first postmaster, was appointed in May, 1883, and John F. Ni…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 191Read the page →
Read the text

West Bellevue Borough. — This place was incorporated from the eastern part of Kilbuck December 9, 1874, and had a population of 326 by the census of 1880. The station is known as Birmingham, and the postoffice as Myler Noble J. Black, the first postmaster, was appointed in May, 1883, and John F. Niehaus, in August, 1887. There are two churches, Methodist Episcopal and Presbyterian. The population is principally made up of clerks and others engaged in the city, and their families. The Davis island dam is an object of interest.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bellevue Borough. — Bellevue was formed from the southwestern part of Ross township, September 7, 1867. It is separated from Allegheny City by Jack' a run, and is about four miles from the business part of the city by the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago railway. The most thickly settled part of th…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 175Read the page →
Read the text

Bellevue Borough. — Bellevue was formed from the southwestern part of Ross township, September 7, 1867. It is separated from Allegheny City by Jack' a run, and is about four miles from the business part of the city by the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago railway. The most thickly settled part of the borough is along the Beaver road, and is connected with the railway station by an electric road. The site combines healthfulness, accessibility and beautiful natural scenery. There are no manufactures, and the local business is very limited. It is a suburban village to the full extent of the term, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
have been rapidly multiplied among the working people in the neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and missions begun which will before long have their own places of worship. Five such chapels have been opened within a short time, and one new church built in a totally different community, at Bellevue; while …
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 344Read the page →
Read the text

have been rapidly multiplied among the working people in the neighborhood of Pittsburgh, and missions begun which will before long have their own places of worship. Five such chapels have been opened within a short time, and one new church built in a totally different community, at Bellevue; while the new Church of the Ascension at Shadyside, now being erected, will add in a few years another strong and wealthy parish to the list. Everything points to a more rapid development of church extension in Allegheny county than at any previous time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bellevue, 1796 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796
    FoundingBellevue is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1836Born hereThomas McKee Bayne is born here
  5. 1887Post officeThe Bellevue post office opens
  6. 1893In the archiveJacks Run Bridge, Pleasant Valley Street Railway, 1893
  7. 1897Post officeThe Bellevue post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908Born herePhilip Childs Keenan is born here
  10. 1909Born hereSam Parks, Jr. is born here
  11. 1945Born hereTom Sherman is born here
  12. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 11,604
  14. 1965In the archivePAAC PCC 1676 a -13 EMSWORTH car on Lincoln Ave. near Fremont Ave. in Bellevue, PA on Jun…
By decade

Bellevue, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bellevue on the map, 1948 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bellevue. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bellevue on the 1948 USGS mapBellevue on the 1951 USGS mapBellevue on the 1960 USGS mapBellevue on the 1979 USGS mapBellevue on the 1993 USGS map1948Pittsburgh West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bellevue.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jacks Run Bridge, Pleasant Valley Street Railway, 1893
Retake this viewJacks Run Bridge, Pleasant Valley Street Railway, 1893, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bellevue’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Bellevue

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2019
Andrew S. and Elizabeth Miller House
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Bellevue

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Bellevue had its own post office from 1887 to 1897.

Bellevue
1887–1897
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Jackson Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Bellevue
Bellevue

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bellevue’s history

What year was Bellevue founded?

In 1796, according to Wikidata. Bellevue’s post office opened in 1887, and the census of 1870 counted 384 people here.

How does Bellevue rank for history?

Bellevue is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #210 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bellevue?

One place: the Andrew S. and Elizabeth Miller House (listed 2019).

How old are the homes in Bellevue?

55% of Bellevue’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.