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AHistory
History · Abbottstown

Abbottstown dates to 1753, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the John Abbott House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1850.

1753founded
1on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Abbottstown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Abbottstown began

When was Abbottstown founded?

1753

Abbottstown dates its founding to 1753 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 334 in 18502020 census: 1,022273 years

How historic is Abbottstown?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1796.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Abbottstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Abbottstown is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Abbottstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Abbottstown’s 21.3 sits above most of its state (82% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1753.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Abbottstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Abbottstown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Abbottstown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Abbottstown, 1753 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1753
    FoundingAbbottstown is established
  3. 1796Post officeThe Abbottstown post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1804Born hereHenry Louis Baugher is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1930In the archiveLincoln View Motel and Restaurant, U.S. Route 30 -- 1 1-2 miles east of Abbottstown, Penn…
  9. 1989In the archiveHub Cap City
On the map

Abbottstown on the map, 1920 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Abbottstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Abbottstown on the 1920 USGS mapAbbottstown on the 1953 USGS mapAbbottstown on the 1968 USGS mapAbbottstown on the 1973 USGS mapAbbottstown on the 1999 USGS map1920Hanover sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Abbottstown.

The story

How Abbottstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Abbottstown.

Read it all →

Abbottstown is named for John Abbott, who founded it in 1753. The John Abbott House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The town had rail service via the East Berlin Railroad from 1877 to 1914 and 1916 to 1939. The tracks were removed in 1940.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Abbottstown in 1886

Passages that mention Abbottstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1845 it gives place to the quaint old structure on the Abbottstown road, which in time will disappear in favor of the proposed brick and stone building to be erected on the southeast corner of the square and the Abbottstown road. Yn 1867 Hanover and New Oxford were set off as a station with Rev.…
history of adams county pennsylvania.1886 · page 328Read the page →
Read the text

In 1845 it gives place to the quaint old structure on the Abbottstown road, which in time will disappear in favor of the proposed brick and stone building to be erected on the southeast corner of the square and the Abbottstown road. Yn 1867 Hanover and New Oxford were set off as a station with Rev. Jos. Ross in charge. The preachers in charge of York Springs from 1843 to 1867 may be said to have also served this society, although a few other names appear on the records. Prior to 1544 it belonged to the Gettysburg Circuit, when Messrs. Dill Clark, George Hildt, W. O. Lunsden, T. H.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Berlin branch of the Baltimore & Hanover Railroad passes through the northern part of the township and the borough of Abbottstown. The only postoffice in Berwick Township is Abbottstown. BOROUGH OF ABBOTTSTOWN, 1753-1886.
history of adams county pennsylvania.1886 · page 216Read the page →
Read the text

The Berlin branch of the Baltimore & Hanover Railroad passes through the northern part of the township and the borough of Abbottstown. The only postoffice in Berwick Township is Abbottstown. BOROUGH OF ABBOTTSTOWN, 1753-1886.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Abbottstown, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lincoln View Motel and Restaurant, U.S. Route 30 -- 1 1-2 miles east of Abbottstown, Penna., midway between York and Ge…
Retake this viewLincoln View Motel and Restaurant, U.S. Route 30 -- 1 1-2 miles east of Abbottstown, Penna., midway between York and Ge…, c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Abbottstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Abbottstown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
John Abbott House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Abbottstown, census by census

02004006008001,00018501900195020001,022

Grew from 334 people in 1850 to 1,022 in 2020, 3 times over.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Abbottstown’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Abbottstown’s history

What year was Abbottstown founded?

In 1753, according to Wikidata. Abbottstown’s post office opened in 1796, and the census of 1850 counted 334 people here.

How does Abbottstown rank for history?

Abbottstown is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Abbottstown?

One place: the John Abbott House (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Abbottstown?

27% of Abbottstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.