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B+History
History · Tillamook

Tillamook dates to 1862, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #21 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Its Register listings are the US Post Office and the Wilson River Bridge No. 01499. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1900.

1862founded
2on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
3famous people
From Tillamook’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tillamook began

When was Tillamook founded?

1862

Tillamook dates its founding to 1862 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 834 in 19002020 census: 5,204164 years

How historic is Tillamook?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1866.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tillamook’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tillamook is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #21 of 142 in Oregon. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tillamook’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 86%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tillamook’s 3.8 sits near the middle of its state (52% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1862.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tillamook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Tillamook, building by building, 1902–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tillamook fire insurance map, 1902, sheet 11902Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Tillamook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tillamook.

Read it all →

The city is named for the Tillamook people, a Native American tribe speaking a Salishan language who lived in this area until the early 19th century. Anthropologist Franz Boas identifies the Tillamook Native Americans as the southernmost branch of the Coast Salish peoples of the Pacific Northwest. This group was separated geographically from the northern branch by tribes of Chinookan peoples who occupied territory between them. The name Tillamook, he says, is of Chinook origin, and refers to the people of a locality known as Elim or Kelim. They spoke Tillamook, a combination of two dialects. Tillamook culture differed from that of the northern Coast Salish, Boas says, and might have been influenced by tribal cultures to the south, in what is now Northern California.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tillamook, 1862 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1862
    FoundingTillamook is established
  3. 1866Post officeThe Tillamook post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1909In the archiveFish Trap on Trask River, Tillamook, Oregon 1909
  6. 1910In the archiveHarrison and Sue H. Elmore (steamships) at Tillamook OR circa 1910
  7. 1931BuiltWilson River Bridge No. 01499 is built
  8. 1933In the archiveBoys from Illinois fight Tillamook (Oregon) fire
  9. 1941BuiltUS Post Office is built
  10. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1949Born hereClayton Klein is born here
  12. 1958Born hereBrian Boquist is born here
  13. 1973Born hereBridget Marquardt is born here
By decade

Tillamook, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Tillamook on the map, 1942 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tillamook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tillamook on the 1942 USGS mapTillamook on the 1955 USGS mapTillamook on the 1975 USGS mapTillamook on the 1985 USGS map1942Tillamook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tillamook.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fish Trap on Trask River, Tillamook, Oregon 1909
Retake this viewFish Trap on Trask River, Tillamook, Oregon 1909, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tillamook’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Tillamook

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
US Post Office
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Classic Revival1
Modern Movement1
Art Deco1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Tillamook, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50019001920194019601980200020205,204

Grew from 834 people in 1900 to 5,204 in 2020, 6 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tillamook’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Tillamook

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Tillamook’s post office has been open since 1866.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hathaway Mead
Gone or out of use
Wilson Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Tillamook
Tillamook IOOF

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Tillamook’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tillamook’s history

What year was Tillamook founded?

In 1862, according to Wikidata. Tillamook’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1900 counted 834 people here.

How does Tillamook rank for history?

Tillamook is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #21 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tillamook?

Two places: the US Post Office (listed 1985) and the Wilson River Bridge No. 01499 (2005).

How old are the homes in Tillamook?

42% of Tillamook’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1948.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.