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Jobs & commute in Selma

Selma has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.1 for each

There are 26 jobs in Selma, and 176 of its residents work somewhere. Only 2% work in Selma; the top destination outside it is Grants Pass (28%, 18 miles). Working from home is the commute for 0% of workers, next to 19% for Oregon as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Selma by day and by night

On a workday 172 residents head out to work, 4 work right here, and 22 people come in from elsewhere.

172live here, work elsewhere
4live and work here
22work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night520
Workday370
520live here− 170head out to work+ 22come in to work= 370on a workday

About 370 people are in Selma on a workday afternoon, 29% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.15jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Selma work

Cave Junction: 7 residents work here (4%)Phoenix: 3 residents work here (2%)Grants Pass: 50 residents work here (28%)Coos Bay: 3 residents work here (2%)Roseburg: 6 residents work here (3%)Eugene: 4 residents work here (2%)Medford: 17 residents work here (10%)Salem: 4 residents work here (2%)Portland: 4 residents work here (2%)RedwoodSelmaGrants PassMedfordCave JunctionRoseburgEugeneSalemSelma
1
Grants Pass17.8 mi away
28%50
2
Medford39.2 mi away
10%17
3
Cave Junction8 mi away
4%7
4
Roseburg66.6 mi away
3%6
5
Eugene125.3 mi away
2%4
6
Salem185.1 mi away
2%4
7
Portland230.1 mi away
2%4
8
Selma (in town)right here
2%4
9
Phoenix40.9 mi away
2%3
10
Coos Bay82.3 mi away
2%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%74
The top trips

Where Selma clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Selma’s employers do

Jobs based in SelmaJobs Selma residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms12%24%
Trade, transport & utilities54%25%
Services: health, schools, offices35%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less46%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%39%
Over $3,333 a month19%45%

Who does it

29 or younger12%23%
30 to 5431%52%
55 and older58%25%
−24%

Jobs based in Selma, 2013 → 2023: 34 → 26. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Selma’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Selma: about 21 minutes

A year of commuting
163 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Selma21 min
Oregon23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Selma workers work from home, vs 19% across Oregon. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Selma gets to work
93%Drive alone
7%Carpool

Share of the 224 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Oregon: 80% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far it is to work from Selma

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGrants Pass: 28% · 17.8 miMedford: 10% · 39.2 miCave Junction: 4% · 8 miRoseburg: 3% · 66.6 miEugene: 2% · 125.3 miSalem: 2% · 185.1 miPortland: 2% · 230.1 miPhoenix: 2% · 40.9 miCoos Bay: 2% · 82.3 miGrants Pass 28%Medford 10%Cave Junction 4%Roseburg 3%Eugene 2%Selma
SelmaTop destinations (size = commuters)
12%Under 10 mi21 residents
42%10–24 mi73 residents
18%25–50 mi32 residents
28%Over 50 mi49 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Selma: questions

What is the median household income in Selma?

$43,372 (±$11,205) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,011 across Oregon and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Selma?

9.8%, against 11.9% across Oregon and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Selma?

21 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Oregon and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Selma work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grants Pass (28%, 18 mi), Medford (10%, 39 mi), Cave Junction (4%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Selma without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Selma, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Selma

Selma home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.