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Portland
Oregon›Multnomah County
Aubrey R. Watzek House · Photo: Visitor7 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Portland

Portland, OR · Aubrey R. Watzek House · Photo: Visitor7 · CC BY-SA 3.0

What is it like to live in Portland?

Portland's C+ covers 635,109 people, and the city's neighborhoods vary far more than any single grade can show. It ranks 61st of 142 graded places in Oregon. Its schools outperform 87% of the state's and it is healthier than 80% of U.S. towns. What weighs on its grade: it reports more crime per resident than 98% of U.S. towns, including 4,386 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025, and the typical home is worth about $524K, 5.4 years of the Portland metro’s $97K median household income. History is its standout character grade: an A+, better than 96% of U.S. towns, with 598 places on the National Register. 59% of working residents work locally in Portland, above both the Oregon town median (9.5%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Few places in the country are easier to get around without a car. Its National Register listings include Pioneer Courthouse and Aubrey R. Watzek House.

What makes Portland stand out

Where Portland beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Pioneer Courthouse
Pioneer Courthouse · National Register of Historic Places
Portland’s story

177 years in pictures

Pioneer Courthouse is one of 3 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 598 National Register listings are more than in any other Oregon town with a listing.

Census counts: 2,874 in 1860, 652,503 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1851 and 7 maps from 1897 on.

  • 1849Portland is settled
Explore the history →

How Portland grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Oregon), ordered by how far Portland is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for walkability (better than 99% of comparable towns) to D− for safety (better than 2%), so the C+ overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Moda Center and 162 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Portland. Close and well known come first.

All 188 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Moda Center: Lugnuts, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Providence Park: Pdx.rollingthunder, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Forest Park: EncMstr, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Pittock Mansion: PittockBack.jpg: Cacophony derivative work: Tiptoety talk, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Veterans Memorial Coliseum: Steve Morgan, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Multnomah Falls: John Fowler from Placitas, NM, USA, CC BY 2.0

Getting set up

Moving to Portland: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Portland, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPortland General Electric18.8¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPortland Water BureauNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpEvery weekCurbside recyclingTown site
SchoolsPortland School District 1JWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Oregon you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMultnomah County Clerk, Elections OfficeMultnomah County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes97206, 97202, 97219, 9723697206 8% · 97202 7% · 97219 6% · 97236 6%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Oct 2, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Portland.

Portland has home values still below their peak, but it reports violent crime at about twice the Oregon rate and has a long record of flood insurance claims.

SafetyD−

Violent crime in Portland is higher than in most of Oregon or the rest of the country

Violent crime runs at 6.9 per 1,000 residents, about twice the Oregon rate; the Safety Grade counts each violent crime four times, so this weighs most on its D−. Each of the 4 graded towns on its borders reports less crime per resident, from Gresham (C−) to Lake Oswego (B).

No town among the 75 in Oregon we compare has a higher level of property crime than Portland.

2%of U.S. towns report more crimeD−Safety Grade
PortlandOregon townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)6.9 per 1,000 residents2.11.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)50.4 per 1,000 residents15.29.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Portland6.9
Oregon3.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Portland50.4
Oregon21.8
U.S.15.5
2nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
4,386
violent crimes reported in 2025
31,806
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsA

Portland earns an A for schools

That grade comes with a D for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $524K.

Public schools: Portland SD 1J. Of its 178 schools, three are listed below, each with the reason. 6 public schools serve Portland, with 3,461 students in all.

87%of OR districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Ron Russell Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8780–
David Douglas High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–122,756–
Riverdale High SchoolTop results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–12159A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within OR on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsA

13.8% of Portland is conserved land

The biggest place to walk is Forest Park, 4,641 acres with 71.9 miles of trail. There are 246 miles of trail across 268 parks and preserves. Portland’s density of trails stands at 1.7 miles per square mile.

#28for trails in OR
13.8%
conserved · 12,740 of 92,154 acres
246 mi
of trails · 1.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Forest Park71.9 mi4,641
2. Delta Park West10.9 mi621
3. Powell Butte Nature Park10.5 mi602

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthA−

Portland earns an A− for health

Among 142 Oregon towns, just 7 have a lower share of adults who have high blood pressure than Portland. Portland: 31% of adults have been diagnosed with depression. CDC measures, 26 in all: Portland beats Oregon on 13 and trails on 3. 70% of adults here had a checkup this year; 28% sleep under 7 hours.

81%healthier than U.S. townsA−Health Grade
PortlandOregon townsU.S. towns
Depression (CDC PLACES)31%27%23%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)70%73%79%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)28%32%36%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)27%33%35%
26 measures vs. Oregon
13 better10 too close to call3 worse
What stands outPortlandOR
Fewer adults with heart disease4.8%6.5%
Fewer adults with COPD5.1%6.8%
More binge drinkers17.7%15.4%
Legacy Emanuel Medical Center
1 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: dental, mental health
82nd
percentile among OR towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

In Portland, expect mild winters and pleasant summers

Summer afternoons peak near 81° in July, and January nights bottom out around 36°; snowfall runs to about 4 inches a winter.

4″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter36–48°
Spring43–62°
Summer55–79°
Fall45–64°
Dec 1
typical first frost
Feb 25
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

With 1.4 jobs for every working resident, Portland draws in 257,220 commuters

28.5% of workers work from home, against 19% across Oregon.

The median commute is under 6 miles. Employers in Portland added 45,767 jobs between 2013 and 2023, to 433,583. Among workers in the town, 29% work remotely from home. The top destinations are Beaverton (4%), Hillsboro (3%) and Gresham (3%).

59%work in town
PortlandOregon townsU.S. towns
Work from home29%14%11%
Below the poverty line13%11%9.6%
Median household income$91,000$81,000$80,000
Average trip to work24 minutes23 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Portland59%
Beaverton4%
Hillsboro3%
Gresham3%
Tigard3%
6 mi
median commute distance
433,583
jobs based in Portland
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: among the most walkable U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

Portland faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by earthquakes

167 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 16 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected losses in Portland break down as 77% from earthquakes and 19% from inland flooding. On expected storm and flood damage, Portland sits above 63% of U.S. communities. Also worth knowing: the town has had 167 paid flood insurance claims since 1978.

63risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
63High riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland flooding
167
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade D

Portland earns a D for cost of living

The typical value, about $524K, is 9% below its June 2022 peak.

The typical home value in Portland is about $524,000, up 0.5% in a year, 6% above the Oregon typical home. The share of households in Portland who own their home: 52%. Its rent at the middle of the market comes in at $1,655 a month.

$524KZillow home value
PortlandOregon townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home52%65%73%
Median rent$1,655 a month$1,413 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Portland$524K
Oregon$493K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
10
days on market
101.3%
sale-to-list price
+0.5%
value change, 1 year
713
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Portland

20pages on Portland
After high school

Colleges nearby

16 within 15 miles of the center of Portland

College town

Portland State University calls Portland home

14 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

598 places in Portland on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Portland

34 notable people were born in Portland.

See all 34 →

About Portland

Most populous city in Oregon, U.S.

Official town website ↗

Portland ( PORT-lənd) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Located in the Pacific Northwest at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, it is the 28th-most populous city in the United States, sixth-most populous on the West Coast, and fourth-most populous in the Pacific Northwest (after Seattle, Washington; Vancouver, Canada; and Surrey, Canada), with a population of 652,503 at the 2020 census. The Portland metropolitan area, with over 2.54 million residents, is the 26th-largest metropolitan area in the nation. Almost half of Oregon's population resides within the Portland metro area. It is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous in the state. T…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
145 sq mi
Elevation
499 ft
ZIP code
97201, 97202, 97203
Area code
503, 971

Portland’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Portland.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownOR rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Portland#61C+DD−AA−
Gresham#118DDC−C−B−
Dunthorpe——D−—A+A+
Beaverton#38B−DC−AA−
West Haven-Sylvan#5AD−—AA
Garden Home-Whitford#11A−D—AA−
Lake Oswego#4AD−BA+A+
Milwaukie#39B−DC+B+A−

Dunthorpe has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Dunthorpe, West Haven-Sylvan and Garden Home-Whitford report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Portland with a neighbor →

Questions about Portland

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Portland, OR a good place to live?

Portland grades C+ overall, better than 37% of U.S. towns and #61 of 142 in Oregon. It grades A− for health, D− for safety and A for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Portland, OR safe?

Portland reports more crime per resident than 98% of U.S. towns, a D− Safety Grade: 4,386 violent and 31,806 property crimes in 2025.

Is Portland, OR expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.

What is Portland, OR known for?

34 notable people were born here, including Linus Pauling and Douglas Engelbart.