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C+History
History · Burns

Burns’ post office opened in 1884, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #65 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Below: maps from 1912 on and the census since 1890.

1884first post office
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Cacophony · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Burns began

When was Burns founded?

1884

The Burns post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1889. Another post office, Egan (1882), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 264 in 18902020 census: 2,730142 years

How historic is Burns?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Burns post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1889.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burns’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burns is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #65 of 142 in Oregon. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burns’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 55%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burns’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (18% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1889 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burns’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burns’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burns’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Burns came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burns.

Read it all →

Archeologists have found evidence of human habitation in the general vicinity of Burns that pushed the possibility of human habitation from the previous estimate of 10,000 to 18,000 years ago.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Burns, 1882 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Egan post office opens
  3. 1884Post officeThe Egan post office closes
  4. 1884Post officeThe Burns post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1983Born hereKellen Clemens is born here
  8. 1991Born hereSusannah Scaroni is born here
By decade

Burns, decade by decade

On the map

Burns on the map, 1960 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burns. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burns on the 1960 USGS mapBurns on the 1975 USGS map1960Burns sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burns.

Every building

Burns, building by building, 1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Burns fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Burns, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,579

Between 264 and 3,579 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burns’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Burns

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Burns’s post office has been open since 1884. Another post office, Egan, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Egan
1882–1884
Burns
1884–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Indian Village
Gone or out of use
Filmore SchoolschoolLincoln Junior High SchoolschoolWashington Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Burns
Burns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Burns’ history

What year was Burns founded?

The Burns post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1889.

How does Burns rank for history?

Burns is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #65 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Burns?

23% of Burns’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.