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C−History
History · Union City

Union City was first counted by the census in 1950, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Union City was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Its Register listing is the Richardson Building. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1950.

1950first census
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Union City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Union City began

When was Union City founded?

1950

Union City first appears in the census in 1950.

First census: 301 in 19502020 census: 1,79476 years

How historic is Union City?

C−

More historic than 18% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Union City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union City is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 18%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union City’s 5.8 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Union City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Union City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Union City.

Read it all →

In 1889, a post office opened for the community of Union. A townsite plat was filed during the following year. Union City began in 1890 with the arrival of the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway (acquired by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad in 1891). The local economy was based on agriculture, and within four years the town had three grain elevators and a farm machinery dealership.

On May 24, 1973, a tornado rated F4 struck the Union City area and was the first tornado widely documented by science as part of storm chasing field research. The National Severe Storms Laboratory placed numerous storm chasers around the tornado to capture the life cycle on film.

Chapters1973 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Union City, 1889 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1889Post officeThe Union post office opens
  3. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1910BuiltRichardson Building is built
  6. 1973In the archiveUnion City, Oklahoma F4 tornado 1973
By decade

Union City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Union City on the map, 1893 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union City on the 1893 USGS mapUnion City on the 1966 USGS map1893Minco sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Union City, Oklahoma F4 tornado 1973
Retake this viewUnion City, Oklahoma F4 tornado 1973, 1973

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Union City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Union City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Richardson Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Union City, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00019601980200020201,794

Grew from 301 people in 1950 to 1,794 in 2020, 5 times over.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Union City’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Powers
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union City
Pleasant ViewSaint JosephsUnion City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union City’s history

What year was Union City founded?

The Union City post office opened in 1950, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Union City rank for history?

Union City is more historic than 18% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Union City?

One place: the Richardson Building (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in Union City?

4% of Union City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.