Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Lawton

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
CHistory
History · Lawton

Lawton’s post office opened in 1901, and 22 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #77 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Lawton was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 22 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Fort Sill, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 79 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1910.

1901first post office
22on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
61famous people
From Lawton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lawton began, and where its name came from

When was Lawton founded?

1901

The Lawton post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Fort Sill (1869), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 7,788 in 19102020 census: 90,381125 years

How did Lawton get its name?

Lawton was named after Major General Henry Ware Lawton, who served in the Civil War, where he earned the Medal of Honor, and was killed in action in the Philippine–American War.

How historic is Lawton?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lawton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lawton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lawton is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #77 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lawton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 42%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lawton’s 10.8 sits above most of its state (67% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 98 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lawton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

22 listings protect 98 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
22
National Historic Landmark
1
Fort Sill
historic buildings protected
98
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Fort Sill
All 22 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lawton’s post office has been open since 1901. Another post office, Fort Sill, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fort Sill
1869–1917
Lawton
1901–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Artillery VillageChatto CrossingCorral CrossingFour Mile CrossingGrenade CrossingKiowa and Commanche AgencyPeachtree CrossingSneed Acres
Gone or out of use
Kennedy SchoolschoolLawton City DumplocaleMattie Beal HomebuildingSaint Marys SchoolschoolScott SchoolschoolSunset ChurchchurchWayne Gilley City Hallbuilding
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lawton
Bailtso Apache SouthFort Sill PostHighlandIndian AgencySunset Memorial Garden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

61 famous people were born in Lawton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Lawton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lawton.

Read it all →

The territory of present-day Oklahoma was long settled by ancient cultures of prehistoric American Indians, including the Clovis, 11500 BCE; Folsom, 10600 BCE; and Plainview, 10000 BCE cultures.

The valleys of the Arkansas River and Red River were the center of Caddoan Mississippian culture, which began to develop about 800 CE. The people developed more dense settlement and a complex architecture of earthwork platform mounds. Archeological evidence has shown that these people were the direct ancestors of the historic Caddoan-language peoples who inhabited the larger region, including the Caddo and the Wichita peoples.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lawton, 1869 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869BuiltFort Sill is built
  3. 1869Post officeThe Fort Sill post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Comanche County - Lawton - ED 16-17A -…
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901Post officeThe Lawton post office opens
  7. 1911BuiltOld Tower Two is built
  8. 1917In the archiveBartrum Choate, a 12-year-old boy driving colts to town. Works for W.F. Barber, Route 3, …
  9. 1917Post officeThe Fort Sill post office closes
  10. 1922BuiltCarnegie Library is built
  11. 1929BuiltFirst Christian Church is built
  12. 1934Born hereN. Scott Momaday is born here
  13. 1942Born hereLeon Russell is born here
  14. 1946On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1960LandmarkFort Sill named a National Historic Landmark
  16. 1967Born hereStacey King is born here
  17. 1971Born herePaul Sparks is born here
By decade

Lawton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lawton on the map, 1946 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lawton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lawton on the 1946 USGS mapLawton on the 1956 USGS mapLawton on the 1970 USGS mapLawton on the 1991 USGS map1946Lawton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lawton.

Every building

Lawton, building by building, 1904–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lawton fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Comanche County - Lawton - ED 16-17A - ED 16-24B
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Comanche County - Lawton - ED 16-17A - ED 16-24B, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lawton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lawton, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 96,867

Between 7,788 and 96,867 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lawton’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Lawton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lawton’s history

What year was Lawton founded?

The Lawton post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lawton rank for history?

Lawton is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #77 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lawton?

22 listings: 15 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Fort Sill, the Post, Henry, Air Field and the Sunset-Vogue-Blue Ribbon Apartments Historic District, with 79 contributing buildings, 3 sites, and 1 structure. 98 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lawton?

5% of Lawton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (22), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.