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Old Lawton High SchoolPhoto: Crimsonedge34 · CC BY-SA 3.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Lawton · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Lawton faces more hazard damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lawton gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, #51 of 131 in Oklahoma. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (56%), then tornadoes (16%). Flood insurance has paid 497 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#51 of 131 in Oklahoma
Hazard risk
C#51 of 131
in Oklahoma · higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
56% of expected building damage
Flood claims
497
paid since 1978 · $13.1M
Flooded more than once
65
properties · 16 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
20% off
Community discount (class 6)

What stands out about Lawton’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Lawton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

56%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Hail

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 12 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Cold waves top 2% Lightning Hurricanes Winter storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Lawton’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.3%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Lawton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 56% of the building damage FEMA expects in Lawton, and Lawton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 16%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Lawton sits
Lawton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #51 of 131 in Oklahoma; higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Lawton’s residents live in 31 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding56%Tornadoes16%Strong wind8%Everything else20%

The typical Oklahoma town has higher expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Lawton has less expected damage per building than 62% of Oklahoma towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $35.8M a year in losses across Lawton: $21.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 31 census tracts by where Lawton’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Lawton flood? Yes: 497 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Lawton, from FEMA’s records: 12.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 77% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 28 claims1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 19 claims1982: 33 claims1983: 23 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 18 claims1986: 6 claims1987: 24 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 21 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 1 claim1992: 19 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 5 claims1996: 16 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 2 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 34 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 9 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 19 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 57 claims2016: 101 claims2017: 6 claims2018: 5 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 6 claims2022: 3 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 26 claims2026: 1 claim200720152016
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The Early summer storms53 claims · $2.4M
  • The Thunderstorms16 claims · $476K
497
paid claims since 1978
$13.1M
paid to owners
65
homes flooded more than once
$26K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (16)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount20% off flood insurance

Lawton is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Comanche County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
402storm safe rooms built
16flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

14 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Lawton

Disasters that paid out in Lawton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Lawton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes$2.0M to the City of Lawton for repairs
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms184 households applied for aid$74K aid approved$103K to the City of Lawton for repairs6 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2020Severe Winter Storm$369K to the City of Lawton for repairs
  4. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding$616K to the City of Lawton for repairs101 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding379 households applied for aid$537K aid approved$3.0M to the City of Lawton for repairs57 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2010Severe Winter Storm$1.6M to the City of Lawton for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
Show all 14
  1. 2009Severe Winter Storm$76K to the City of Lawton for repairs
  2. 2009Severe Winter Storm$147K to the City of Lawton for repairs
  3. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding24 households applied for aid$9K aid approved
  4. 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes356 households applied for aid$597K aid approved$1.1M to the City of Lawton for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$87K to the City of Lawton for repairs
  6. 2007Severe Winter Storms$131K to the City of Lawton for repairs
  7. 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$234K to the City of Lawton for repairs
  8. 2000Severe Winter Ice Storm$732K to the City of Lawton for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in LawtonComanche County only

Comanche County has had 25 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 4 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Comanche County, 2003–2011.

Were you here?

Old photos of Lawton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Lawton archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Lawton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Lawton residents get 20% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Lawton

Is Lawton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lawton has higher expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #51 of 131 in Oklahoma. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (56%) and tornadoes (16%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Lawton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 497 claims in Lawton since 1978, $13.1M in all, or 12.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 77% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 65 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Early summer storms (53).

Is Lawton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Comanche County, 20% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.0% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Lawton?

Lawton is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6), which takes 20% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Lawton?

By FEMA money that reached Lawton, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2015): 379 households applied for aid, $537K approved, and $3.0M to the City of Lawton for repairs. By flood claims, Early summer storms: 53 paid, $2.4M.

Is Lawton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (56%), and Lawton’s rate for it is higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Lawton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Lawton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.