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Union Township Mail Pouch barnPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Most of Union Township commutes out: there are 0.1 jobs for every working resident

For jobs and income Union Township is better than 11% of U.S. towns (D); for walkability it is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (D). There are 65 jobs in Union Township, against 727 working residents. Household incomes here are lower than in 84% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Union Township

Union Township is a place people come home to

There are 65 jobs based in Union Township, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Union Township has about 1,300 people in it, 33% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

28% of Union Township works in Portsmouth

203 working residents, 28%, have their main job in Portsmouth, 10 miles away. That’s 28 times as many as work in Union Township itself. The commute map ↓

Union Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 32 minutes each way, against 23 across Ohio. Over a year that’s about 245 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 727 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Union Township’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

Unemployment holds Union Township’s grade up (4.1%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down (26.4%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $53,234 (±$19,991) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 16% of U.S. towns
Poverty 26.4% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 6% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.1% (±5.2) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 52% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 9% of U.S. towns
D−B

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from D− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who works in Union Township, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 718 residents head out to work, 9 work right here, and 56 people come in from elsewhere.

718live here, work elsewhere
9live and work here
56work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,000
Workday1,300
2,000live here− 720head out to work+ 56come in to work= 1,300on a workday

About 1,300 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 33% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.09jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

28% of working residents work in Portsmouth

Waverly: 19 residents work here (3%)Portsmouth: 203 residents work here (28%)Columbus: 32 residents work here (4%)Union TownshipBrush Creek TownshipMorgan TownshipGreen Township: 13 residents work here (2%)Newton TownshipScioto Township: 28 residents work here (4%)Brush Creek TownshipNile TownshipRarden TownshipWashington Township: 13 residents work here (2%)Rush Township: 18 residents work here (2%)Valley Township: 21 residents work here (3%)Lucasville: 13 residents work here (2%)West PortsmouthWheelersburg: 13 residents work here (2%)PortsmouthColumbusScioto TownshipValley TownshipWaverlyRush TownshipUnion Township
1
Portsmouth10.4 mi away
28%203
2
Columbus80.3 mi away
4%32
3
Scioto Township13.2 mi away
4%28
4
Valley Township8.3 mi away
3%21
5
Waverly21.8 mi away
3%19
6
Rush Township4.2 mi away
2%18
7
Green Township43.1 mi away
2%13
82%13
9
Lucasville7.5 mi away
2%13
10
Wheelersburg15.8 mi away
2%13
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%354
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Union Township, about 32 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
248 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township32 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
96%Drive alone
3%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 977 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Goods, not services: 71% of the jobs in Union Township

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms71%17%
Trade, transport & utilities20%18%
Services: health, schools, offices9%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month45%27%
Over $3,333 a month42%60%

Who does it

29 or younger23%24%
30 to 5449%54%
55 and older28%23%
−13%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 75 → 65. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Miles to work from Union Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPortsmouth: 28% · 10.4 miColumbus: 4% · 80.3 miScioto Township: 4% · 13.2 miValley Township: 3% · 8.3 miWaverly: 3% · 21.8 miRush Township: 2% · 4.2 miGreen Township: 2% · 43.1 miWashington Township: 2% · 6.1 miLucasville: 2% · 7.5 miWheelersburg: 2% · 15.8 miPortsmouth 28%Columbus 4%Scioto Township 4%Valley Township 3%Waverly 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
30%Under 10 mi213 residents
32%10–24 mi228 residents
11%25–50 mi81 residents
27%Over 50 mi191 residents

About 27% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Union Township, most people drive to work

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 0.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.7% across Ohio, on an EPA index of 2.7.

EPA walkability index 2.7 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.5% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,052 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.0% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Union Township is 4,582nd among 5,509 U.S. towns of 1,400 to 2,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
20New California OH1,672$162K0.0%1.1%<1%A+
…
32Jersey Township OH2,678$136K2.4%1.2%6%A+
…
38Silver Lake OH2,504$140K2.9%1.4%2%A+
…
4,580Greendale Township MI1,730$56K20.0%8.3%2%D
4,581Blue Springs-Wymore Township NE1,736$57K12.9%3.9%14%D
4,582Union Township OH1,999$53K26.4%4.1%1%D
4,583Icard NC2,153$45K18.4%13.9%4%D
4,584L'Anse MI1,922$52K10.8%8.1%18%D
…
5,509Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Around Union Township: the bordering towns

The biggest share goes to Washington Township (2%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Washington Township25 min
Nile Township26 min
Union Township32 min
Rush Township43 min
Brush Creek Township47 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–DD32 min$53,234
Nile Townshipunder 2%DC26 min$56,941
Washington Township2%DD25 min$45,188
Brush Creek Townshipunder 2%B−D−47 min$75,313
Rush Township2%DD−43 min$55,925

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$53,234 (±$19,991) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

26.4%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

32 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Portsmouth (28%, 10 mi), Columbus (4%, 80 mi), Scioto Township (4%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 2.7 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.