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CHistory
History · Union Township

12% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1915 on, and old-book passages.

0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Union Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Union Township’s history

How historic is Union Township?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Union Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union Township is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Union Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Union Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pond Creek
1861–1868
Lombardville
1868–1903
Henley
1882–1936
Arion
1884–1932
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArionHenleyLombardsville
Gone or out of use
Arion Post Officepost officeBerkley SchoolschoolLombardville Post Officepost officePine Flat SchoolschoolPleasant Hill SchoolschoolUpper Pond Creek Schoolschool
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union Township
BranhamEutonGarvinHoly Trinity Roman CatholicJewettKellyLuteMershon - SwordsSaint PatricksThorntonWilliams

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Union Township on the map, 1915 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union Township on the 1915 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1961 USGS mapUnion Township on the 1974 USGS map1915Otway sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union Township.

The story so far

Union Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Union Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Union Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 2,057 people in the township.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,241 to 2,057 (-8%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Union Township in 1903

Passages that mention Union Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Union Township was one of the four original townships laid out at the house of Judge John Collins in Alexandria on August 9, 1803. It. was then the second largest township in the county and included all that territory now belonging to the following townships; Brush Creek, Rarden, Union, Wayne and C…
history of scioto county, ohio, together with a pioneer record of southern ohio1903 · page 402Read the page →
Read the text

Union Township was one of the four original townships laid out at the house of Judge John Collins in Alexandria on August 9, 1803. It. was then the second largest township in the county and included all that territory now belonging to the following townships; Brush Creek, Rarden, Union, Wayne and Clay, and portions of Morgan, Nile, Jefferson, Valley, Madison, Harrison and Porter. Its boundary was as follows:—Beginning at the mouth of Feurt’s, now Carey’s Run, thence up the Ohio river to the mouth of the Little Scioto; thence up said river to old Mr. Monroe’s; thence west to the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Union Township was divided in 1812. Portsmouth was in it prior to that. David Gharky landed in Portsmouth in 1799. Stephen Smith had the first ferry across the Scioto In 1805.
A history of Scioto County, Ohio,1903 · page 619Read the page →
Read the text

Union Township was divided in 1812. Portsmouth was in it prior to that. David Gharky landed in Portsmouth in 1799. Stephen Smith had the first ferry across the Scioto In 1805.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Union Township was divided in 1812. Portsmouth was in it prior to that. David Gharky landed in Portsmouth in 1799. Stephen Smith had the first ferry across the Scioto ‘n 1805.
history of scioto county, ohio, together with a pioneer record of southern ohio1903 · page 619Read the page →
Read the text

Union Township was divided in 1812. Portsmouth was in it prior to that. David Gharky landed in Portsmouth in 1799. Stephen Smith had the first ferry across the Scioto ‘n 1805.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tion or remonstrance was presented by Milburn Coe and others against this procedure. The Commissioners after due consideration found that the petition for forming a new township had been signed by a majority of the householders of Union Township; that the territory proposed for a new township conta…
A history of Scioto County, Ohio,1903 · page 399Read the page →
Read the text

tion or remonstrance was presented by Milburn Coe and others against this procedure. The Commissioners after due consideration found that the petition for forming a new township had been signed by a majority of the householders of Union Township; that the territory proposed for a new township contained 22 square miles; that the territory of Union after such division was 22 square miles; and that it was necessary and expedient to form a new township, so it was ‘‘Ordered, That a new Township be, and the same is, hereby laid off designated from the territory of said Union Township as prayed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Union Township, 1850 to 1936

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Ohio - Scioto County - ED 73-23, ED 73-24…
  3. 1861Post officeThe Pond Creek post office opens
  4. 1868Post officeThe Pond Creek post office closes
  5. 1868Post officeThe Lombardville post office opens
  6. 1882Post officeThe Henley post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Post officeThe Lombardville post office closes
  9. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1936Post officeThe Henley post office closes
By decade

Union Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Ohio - Scioto County - ED 73-23, ED 73-24, ED 73-25, ED 73-26, ED 73-27
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Ohio - Scioto County - ED 73-23, ED 73-24, ED 73-25, ED 73-26, ED 73-27, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Union Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Union Township

Nobody well known was born in Union Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Union Township’s history

How does Union Township rank for history?

Union Township is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Union Township?

12% of Union Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.