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Five Mile Creek country storePhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Most of Union Township commutes out: there are 0.5 jobs for every working resident

For 3% of workers, the job is at home, against 13% across Ohio. 1,698 jobs are based in Union Township, and 3,379 of its residents work somewhere. Union Township grades C+ for jobs and income and C for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Union Township: the figures worth knowing

Many Union Township workers cross into West Virginia

63% of Union Township workers work outside Ohio, most of them in West Virginia, the Census survey finds. The commute map ↓

A lot of Union Township works one town over

37% of working residents work in a town that borders Union Township: Huntington (30%), Rome Township (3%) and Proctorville (2%). Next door ↓

Few Union Township workers work from home

Only 3% of workers work from home, against 13% across Ohio. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Union Township’s grade explained

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Union Township is better than 38% of U.S. towns, #745 of 992 in Ohio. Unemployment holds Union Township’s grade up (2.2%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 22% of U.S. towns).

Household income $58,311 (±$3,876) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 23% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.1% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 39% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.2% (±1.6) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 82% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 22% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#745 of 992
C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

30% of working residents work in Huntington

Ashland: 113 residents work here (3%)Proctorville: 60 residents work here (2%)ChesapeakeSouth Point: 51 residents work here (2%)Ironton: 96 residents work here (3%)Columbus: 94 residents work here (3%)Barboursville: 69 residents work here (2%)Huntington: 999 residents work here (30%)Fayette TownshipWindsor TownshipUnion TownshipRome Township: 96 residents work here (3%)Perry TownshipLawrence TownshipBurlington: 53 residents work here (2%)HuntingtonAshlandIrontonRome TownshipColumbusBarboursvilleUnion Township
1
Huntington, WV3.7 mi away
30%999
2
Union Township (in town)right here
5%167
3
Ashland, KY10.6 mi away
3%113
4
Ironton13.3 mi away
3%96
5
Rome Township6.9 mi away
3%96
6
Columbus109.1 mi away
3%94
72%69
8
Proctorville4 mi away
2%60
9
Burlington5.5 mi away
2%53
10
South Point7.6 mi away
2%51
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%1,581
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Union Township: about 22 minutes

A year of commuting
167 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township22 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
85%Drive alone
13%Carpool
1%Walk
<1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 3,327 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

In and out of Union Township on a workday

On a workday 3,106 residents head out to work, 273 work right here, and 1,425 people come in from elsewhere.

3,106live here, work elsewhere
273live and work here
1,425work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,000
Workday6,300
8,000live here− 3,100head out to work+ 1,400come in to work= 6,300on a workday

About 6,300 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.50jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Union Township

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%18%
Trade, transport & utilities13%17%
Services: health, schools, offices78%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month41%31%
Over $3,333 a month42%55%

Who does it

29 or younger19%22%
30 to 5458%54%
55 and older23%23%
+29%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 1,312 → 1,698. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Union Township to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHuntington: 30% · 3.7 miAshland: 3% · 10.6 miIronton: 3% · 13.3 miRome Township: 3% · 6.9 miColumbus: 3% · 109.1 miBarboursville: 2% · 9.2 miProctorville: 2% · 4 miBurlington: 2% · 5.5 miSouth Point: 2% · 7.6 miHuntington 30%Ashland 3%Ironton 3%Rome Township 3%Columbus 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi1,719 residents
11%10–24 mi341 residents
6%25–50 mi190 residents
25%Over 50 mi769 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Union Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Union Township is more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns, #681 of 993 in Ohio. Both inputs place Union Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.0 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 35% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.2% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 33% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#681 of 993
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,438 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.4% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

2,084th of 3,015: where Union Township ranks among U.S. towns of 5,600 to 10,800

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
27Madeira OH9,637$168K2.5%1.2%5%A+
28The Village of Indian Hill OH6,114$235K3.1%1.0%2%A+
…
37Pepper Pike OH6,886$228K1.8%2.2%4%A+
…
2,082Sans Souci SC7,665$45K15.9%3.9%2%C+
2,083Lincoln AL8,110$57K15.6%3.5%9%C+
2,084Union Township OH8,028$58K12.1%2.2%8%C+
2,085Champion Heights OH6,380$68K12.2%6.2%7%C+
2,086Taylorville IL10,522$58K12.4%3.5%27%C+
…
3,015Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Next door is work for 37% of Union Township

The biggest share goes to Huntington (30%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–C+C22 min$58,311
Fayette Townshipunder 2%C+B22 min$58,302
Rome Township3%B−C23 min$72,747
Windsor Townshipunder 2%B−C+29 min$69,684
Proctorville2%——16 min—
Chesapeakeunder 2%——18 min—
Burlington2%C+B+22 min$31,058

Same-state neighbors only. Proctorville: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Chesapeake: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$58,311 (±$3,876) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

12.1%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

22 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Huntington (30%, 4 mi), Ashland (3%, 11 mi), Ironton (3%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 6.0 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.