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AHistory
History · Steubenville Township

Steubenville Township dates to 1795, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #94 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1800.

1795founded
4on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Steubenville Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Steubenville Township began

When was Steubenville Township founded?

1795

Steubenville Township dates its founding to 1795 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 731 in 18002020 census: 4,117231 years

How historic is Steubenville Township?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Steubenville Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Steubenville Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #94 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Steubenville Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 91%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Steubenville Township’s 134 sits above most of its state (95% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 54 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1795.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Steubenville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Steubenville Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00018001850190019502000Peak: 37,651

Peaked at 37,651 in 1940; 18,161 people lived here in 2020.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Steubenville Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Steubenville Township on the map, 1904 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Steubenville Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Steubenville Township on the 1904 USGS mapSteubenville Township on the 1935 USGS mapSteubenville Township on the 1942 USGS mapSteubenville Township on the 1958 USGS mapSteubenville Township on the 1968 USGS mapSteubenville Township on the 1978 USGS mapSteubenville Township on the 1985 USGS map1904Steubenville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Steubenville Township.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Georges Run, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Georges RunHillsboroJefferson Heights
Gone or out of use
Georges Run Post Officepost officeHarmony Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Steubenville Township
Georges RunHill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Steubenville Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Steubenville Township.

Read it all →

In 1786–87, soldiers of the First American Regiment under Major Jean François Hamtramck built Fort Steuben to protect the government surveyors mapping the land west of the Ohio River. The fort was named in honor of Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, a Prussian army officer who reformed the Continental Army during the American Revolution. When the surveyors completed their task a few years later, the fort was abandoned. In the meantime, settlers had built homes around the fort; they named their settlement Steubenville. The town was sometimes referred to as La Belle City, a franglais interpretation of "The Beautiful City".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Steubenville Township, 1795 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795
    FoundingSteubenville Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1865In the archiveView in Steubenville
  5. 1897In the archiveNorth End of Steubenville from Moodey's Hill (1897)
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Georges Run post office opens
  8. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1907Post officeThe Georges Run post office closes
  10. 1910In the archiveOhio Valley Clay Company 1910
  11. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 37,651
  12. 1945In the archiveCanada - Cinema British Colombia - Cover
  13. 1973In the archiveTHIS CEMETERY AND CHURCH FORM AN OASIS SURROUNDED BY MILES OF STRIPPED LAND IN SOUTHEAST …
By decade

Steubenville Township, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View in Steubenville
Retake this viewView in Steubenville, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Steubenville Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 54 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
54
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Steubenville Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Steubenville Township’s history

What year was Steubenville Township founded?

In 1795, according to Wikidata. Steubenville Township’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1800 counted 731 people here.

How does Steubenville Township rank for history?

Steubenville Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #94 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Steubenville Township?

25% of Steubenville Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.