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A−History
History · Shaker Heights

Shaker Heights dates to 1911, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #313 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7,240 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1920.

1911founded
5on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
16famous people
From Shaker Heights’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shaker Heights began

When was Shaker Heights founded?

1911

Shaker Heights dates its founding to 1911 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 1,616 in 19202020 census: 29,439115 years

How historic is Shaker Heights?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shaker Heights’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shaker Heights is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #313 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shaker Heights’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 69%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shaker Heights’ 2,505 sits above most of its state (100% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 7,245 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1911.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shaker Heights’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 7,245 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7,245
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Moses Warren House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Georgian Revival1
Jacobethan1
Colonial Revival1
Tudor Revival1
French Renaissance1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Shaker Heights on the map, 1903 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shaker Heights. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shaker Heights on the 1903 USGS mapShaker Heights on the 1953 USGS mapShaker Heights on the 1963 USGS mapShaker Heights on the 1970 USGS mapShaker Heights on the 1994 USGS map1903Cleveland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shaker Heights.

The story

How Shaker Heights came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shaker Heights.

Read it all →

Shaker Heights is home to the oldest house in Cuyahoga County, built in 1817 by Moses Warren. The name "Shaker Heights" has origins in two local sources. The community was laid out on land formerly owned by the North Union Community of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, more commonly known as Shakers. "Heights" refers to the plateau east of Cleveland that rises sharply in elevation from 582 feet above sea level at the base of the Cedar Glen Parkway rising to 950 feet above sea level in nearby Cleveland Heights; Shaker Heights' elevation is 1,050 feet above sea level.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Shaker Heights, 1903 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1906In the archiveGlimpses of Greater Cleveland and Some Old-Time Views (Souvenir Pamphlets of Cleveland, O…
  4. 1911
    FoundingShaker Heights is established
  5. 1911In the archiveArt work of Cleveland (1911)
  6. 1937Born hereRoger Penske is born here
  7. 1964Born hereMolly Shannon is born here
  8. 1968In the archive19680225 25 Shaker Heights Rapid Transit
  9. 1969Born hereDavid Wain is born here
  10. 1970Born hereJamie Babbit is born here
By decade

Shaker Heights, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Glimpses of Greater Cleveland and Some Old-Time Views (Souvenir Pamphlets of Cleveland, Ohio) - DPLA - b52dd4cbb8537b79…
Retake this viewGlimpses of Greater Cleveland and Some Old-Time Views (Souvenir Pamphlets of Cleveland, Ohio) - DPLA - b52dd4cbb8537b79…, 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shaker Heights’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Shaker Heights, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 36,460

Between 1,616 and 36,460 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shaker Heights’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Shaker Heights

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Malvern Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Shaker Heights
Warrensville West

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Shaker Heights’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shaker Heights’ history

What year was Shaker Heights founded?

In 1911, according to Wikidata. the census of 1920 counted 1,616 people here.

How does Shaker Heights rank for history?

Shaker Heights is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #313 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shaker Heights?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Moses Warren House (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the Shaker Village Historic District, with 7,240 contributing buildings. 7,245 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Shaker Heights?

42% of Shaker Heights’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1945.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.