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CHistory
History · Scioto Township

1 of Scioto Township’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #821 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Scioto Township District No. 2 Schoolhouse. Most of Scioto Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2003. Below: maps from 1923 on and old-book passages.

1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Scioto Township’s history

How historic is Scioto Township?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Scioto Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Scioto Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #821 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Scioto Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 17%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Scioto Township’s 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Scioto Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Scioto Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Scioto Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Roptown
1864–1902
Orient
1885–today
Matville
1889–1902
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Carvel Manor Mobile Home ParkMatvilleOrientRobtown
Gone or out of use
Beckman Field AirportairportGochenour SchoolschoolGrove SchoolschoolMatville Post Officepost officeRobtown Post Officepost officeShadyside SchoolschoolWalker Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Scioto Township
BeckettCaldwell FarmHott FarmJames Borror FarmOrient Feeble Minded InstitutePresbyterian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Scioto Township on the map, 1923 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Scioto Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Scioto Township on the 1923 USGS mapScioto Township on the 1955 USGS mapScioto Township on the 1966 USGS mapScioto Township on the 1988 USGS map1923West Columbus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Scioto Township.

The story so far

Scioto Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Scioto Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Scioto Township is one of the fifteen townships of Pickaway County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 United States Census found 11,712 people in the township.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 9,933 to 11,712 (+18%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Scioto Township in 1810

Passages that mention Scioto Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Scioto Township Hall purchased in 1856. Today 2005 it is the Station house. Townships 75
PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO HISTORY AND FAMILIES1810 · page 75Read the page →
Read the text

Scioto Township Hall purchased in 1856. Today 2005 it is the Station house. Townships 75

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scioto Township, located in the north central part of Pickaway County, is about seven miles long and from four to seven miles wide and contains 42 square miles. In 1830 there were 462 inhabitants and in 1870 the population was 1545.
PICKAWAY COUNTY, OHIO HISTORY AND FAMILIES1810 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

Scioto Township, located in the north central part of Pickaway County, is about seven miles long and from four to seven miles wide and contains 42 square miles. In 1830 there were 462 inhabitants and in 1870 the population was 1545.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Scioto Township, 1864 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1864Post officeThe Roptown post office opens
  3. 1885Post officeThe Orient post office opens
  4. 1889Post officeThe Matville post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Post officeThe Roptown post office closes
  7. 1902Post officeThe Matville post office closes
  8. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Scioto Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Scioto Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Scioto Township District No. 2 Schoolhouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Scioto Township

Nobody well known was born in Scioto Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Scioto Township’s history

How does Scioto Township rank for history?

Scioto Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #821 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Scioto Township?

One place: the Scioto Township District No. 2 Schoolhouse (listed 1987).

How old are the homes in Scioto Township?

4% of Scioto Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 2003.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.