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Mt. Olive Road Covered BridgeMt. Olive Road Covered Bridge · Photo: tcpix · CC BY-SA 2.0
BHistory
History · Richland Township

Richland Township’s post office opened in 1872, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge. Below: maps from 1913 on.

1872first post office
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Richland Township began

When was Richland Township founded?

1872

The Richland Township post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Richland (1872), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,620154 years

How historic is Richland Township?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Richland Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Richland Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Richland Township is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Richland Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Richland Township’s 6.6 sits above most of its state (68% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±15.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Richland Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Richland Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Richland Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Richland Township on the map, 1913 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Richland Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Richland Township on the 1913 USGS mapRichland Township on the 1944 USGS mapRichland Township on the 1961 USGS mapRichland Township on the 1975 USGS mapRichland Township on the 1992 USGS map1913Jackson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Richland Township.

The story

How Richland Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Richland Township.

Read it all →

An old variant name of Richland was Richland Furnace. Richland Furnace was a blast furnace completed in 1854. A post office called Richland was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1914.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Richland Township, 1840 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Allensville post office opens
  3. 1872Post officeThe Richland post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1914Post officeThe Richland post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Richland Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Richland Township

Nobody well known was born in Richland Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Richland, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Allensville
1840–today
Richland
1872–1914
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AllensvilleRichland
Gone or out of use
Darby SchoolschoolDolly SchoolschoolHeadley SchoolschoolJackman SchoolschoolKelley SchoolschoolMount Zion SchoolschoolPapaw SchoolschoolPersimmon SchoolschoolPleasant ChapelchurchPleasant Valley SchoolschoolRiley Schoolschool
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Richland Township
BellCassillLog PileMartindillMount ZionPawpawRandersonSalt SpringShilohShoemakerWyckoff

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Richland Township’s history

What year was Richland Township founded?

The Richland Township post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Richland Township rank for history?

Richland Township is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Richland Township?

One place: the Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge (listed 1976).

How old are the homes in Richland Township?

18% of Richland Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±15.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.